


What is the function that php uses to convert html code into entities?
php把html代码转换成实体的函数是htmlspecialchars(),该函数可以把预定义的字符转换为HTML实体,语法“htmlspecialchars(string,flags,character,double_encode)”。
本教程操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版、DELL G3电脑
php把html代码转换成实体的函数是htmlspecialchars()。
示例:
<?php $str = "This is some <b>bold</b> text."; echo htmlspecialchars($str); ?>
说明:
htmlspecialchars()函数是使用来把一些预定义的字符转换为HTML实体,返回转换后的新字符串,原字符串不变。如果 string 包含无效的编码,则返回一个空的字符串,除非设置了 ENT_IGNORE 或者 ENT_SUBSTITUTE 标志;
被转换的预定义的字符有:
&:转换为&
":转换为"
':转换为成为 '
<:转换为<
>:转换为>
htmlspecialchars()函数有四个参数,第一个参数规定了需要转换的字符串;第二个参数规定了如何处理引号、无效的编码以及使用哪种文档类型,是可选参数;第三个参数也是可选参数,规定了要使用的字符集的字符串;第四个参数也是可选参数,规定了是否编码已存在的 HTML 实体的布尔值(TRUE:将对每个实体进行转换;FALSE:不会对已存在的HTML实体进行编码);
htmlspecialchars()函数语法格式:
$str = htmlspecialchars(string,flags,character,double_encode);
参数说明
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
string | 必需。规定要转换的字符串。 |
flags |
可选。规定如何处理引号、无效的编码以及使用哪种文档类型。 可用的引号类型:
无效的编码:
规定使用的文档类型的附加 flags:
|
character |
可选。一个规定了要使用的字符集的字符串。 允许的值:
注释:在 PHP 5.4 之前的版本,无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 ISO-8859-1 替代。自 PHP 5.4 起,无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 UTF-8 替代。 |
double_encode |
可选。布尔值,规定了是否编码已存在的 HTML 实体。
|
返回值:
返回被转换的字符串。如果 string 包含无效的编码,则返回一个空的字符串,除非设置了 ENT_IGNORE 或者 ENT_SUBSTITUTE 标志。
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