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What is the syntax difference between java and javascript

Feb 08, 2022 am 11:07 AM
java javascript

语法上的区别:1、java中单引号只能表示单个字符且不能为空,而JavaScript中单引号可以为空,也可以包裹多个字符;2、java中变量有明确的类型,在使用之前必须声明类型,而JavaScript中的变量不需要,它是动态类型的。

What is the syntax difference between java and javascript

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、javascript1.8.5&&java8版、Dell G3电脑。

java与javascript语法区别

字符

java中单引号只能表示单个字符且不能为空 

'a' √ 
'' × 
'aa' ×
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变量

java中变量有明确的类型(byte1,short2,int4,long8,float4,double8,char2,boolean1)

JavaScript中变量则是动态类型

Java变量在使用之前必须声明类型,而JavaScript不需要。

数组

java在定义了一个数组的长度以后就不能再改变了,但是javascript却可以

语法规则

Java的语法规则比JavaScript要严格的多,功能要强大的多。

扩展知识:JavaScript与java的其他区别

**特点**		**Java**					**JavaScript**
面向对象			面向对象编程语言				基于对象,不完全面向过程。有部分面向对象
											的特点
											
运行方式			编译型语言,生成中间文件,	不会生成中间文件
				字节码解释型,解释一部分,
				再运行一部分。
							
跨平台			安装虚拟机跨平台				运行在浏览器中,只要系统有浏览器就可以运行。

数据类型			强类型语言,不同的数据		弱类型,同一个变量可以赋值不同的数据类型。
				类型严格区分					
				
大小写			区分大小写					区分大小写
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JavaScript语言组成

  • ECMA Script 所有脚本语言的规范,构成JS语言的核心基础

  • DOM Document Object Model 文档对象模型,用来操作网页中各种元素和标签

  • BOM Browser Object Model 浏览器对象模型,用来操作浏览器中各种对象,如:窗口

JavaScript五种数据类型

  • number 数值型

  • boolean 布尔类型:true/false

  • string 字符串,没有字符类型

  • object 对象类型:内置对象,自定义对象

  • undefined 未定义的类型,没有赋初值,不知道是什么类型

JavaScript注意事项

  • 关于弱类型?
    一个变量可以赋值不同数据类型的值

  • 在JS中的字符和字符串引号?
    在JS中没有字符和字符串区分,都是字符串,字符串既可以使用单引号,也可以使用双引号。

  • var定义变量的特点?
    var关键字不是必须的,可以省略,但是不建议。如果在函数体中定义变量省略了var关键字,则这个变量是全局变量
    变量可以重复定义
    不是函数的大括号,不能对变量的作用域起到限制的功能

【相关推荐:javascript学习教程

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