How to delete non-utf8 characters in php
php删除非utf8字符的方法:首先创建一个PHP示例文件;然后使用正则表达式“preg_replace($regex, '$1', $text);”方法删除非utf8字符即可。
本文操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版,DELL G3电脑
具体问题:
php怎么删除非utf8字符?
php 从字符串中删除非UTF8字符
我在从字符串中删除非utf8字符时出现问题,这些字符无法正确显示。像这样的字符0x97 0x61 0x6C 0x6F(十六进制表示)
删除它们的最佳方法是什么?正则表达式还是其他?
解决办法:
使用正则表达式方法:
$regex = <<<'END' / ( (?: [\x00-\x7F] # single-byte sequences 0xxxxxxx | [\xC0-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # double-byte sequences 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx | [\xE0-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # triple-byte sequences 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2 | [\xF0-\xF7][\x80-\xBF]{3} # quadruple-byte sequence 11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3 ){1,100} # ...one or more times ) | . # anything else /x END; preg_replace($regex, '$1', $text);
它搜索UTF-8序列,并将其捕获到组1中。它还匹配无法识别为UTF-8序列的一部分的单个字节,但不捕获这些字节。替换是捕获到组1中的任何内容。这将有效删除所有无效字节。
通过将无效字节编码为UTF-8字符,可以修复字符串。但是,如果错误是随机的,则可能会留下一些奇怪的符号。
$regex = <<<'END' / ( (?: [\x00-\x7F] # single-byte sequences 0xxxxxxx | [\xC0-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # double-byte sequences 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx | [\xE0-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # triple-byte sequences 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2 | [\xF0-\xF7][\x80-\xBF]{3} # quadruple-byte sequence 11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3 ){1,100} # ...one or more times ) | ( [\x80-\xBF] ) # invalid byte in range 10000000 - 10111111 | ( [\xC0-\xFF] ) # invalid byte in range 11000000 - 11111111 /x END; function utf8replacer($captures) { if ($captures[1] != "") { // Valid byte sequence. Return unmodified. return $captures[1]; } elseif ($captures[2] != "") { // Invalid byte of the form 10xxxxxx. // Encode as 11000010 10xxxxxx. return "\xC2".$captures[2]; } else { // Invalid byte of the form 11xxxxxx. // Encode as 11000011 10xxxxxx. return "\xC3".chr(ord($captures[3])-64); } } preg_replace_callback($regex, "utf8replacer", $text);
编辑:
!empty(x)将匹配非空值("0"被认为是空的)。
x != ""将匹配非空值,包括"0"。
x !== ""将匹配""以外的任何内容。
在这种情况下,x != ""似乎是最好的选择。
我也加快了比赛速度。而不是单独匹配每个字符,它匹配有效的UTF-8字符序列。
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