Table of Contents
2. 单例模式创建 mysqli 链接
3. 获取一个网页地址的内容
4. 从 url  获取文件的扩展名
5. 获取一个文件的扩展名
6. 转换驼峰式字符串
7. header( ) 跳转页面" >7. header( ) 跳转页面
8. 使用正则表达式去除其中的所有js脚本
9. 将一个数组里的空值去掉
10. 给出年份和月份,输出指定月份的天数
11. 编写函数取得上一月的最后一天
12. 确保多个进程同时写入同一个文件成功" >12. 确保多个进程同时写入同一个文件成功
13. 将字符串08/26/2003替换为2003-08-26
14. 求两个日期的差数" >14. 求两个日期的差数
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial The latest summary of PHP interview questions and application questions

The latest summary of PHP interview questions and application questions

Apr 06, 2021 am 11:11 AM
php

本篇文章给大家分享PHP面试题之应用题最新汇总,有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

相关推荐:《2021年PHP面试题大汇总(收藏)

1. 遍历目录下的所有文件及文件夹

function fileShow($dir){                           
    $handle = opendir($dir);                     // 打开目录句柄
    while ($file = readdir($handle)) {           // 返回目录句柄中的条目
        if ($file !== '..' && $file !== '.') {
            $f = $dir . '/' . $file;
            if (is_file($f)) {
                echo &#39;|--&#39; . $file . &#39;<br>&#39;;     // 代表文件
            } else {
                echo &#39;--&#39; . $file . &#39;<br>&#39;;      // 代表文件夹
                fileShow($f);
            }
        }
    }
}
Copy after login

2. 单例模式创建 mysqli 链接

class db
{
    private        $con;
    private static $instance;

    /**
     * 定义一个私有的构造函数,确保单例类不能通过 new 关键字实例化,只能被其自身实例化
     */
    private function __construct($host, $username, $password, $database)
    {
        $this->con = mysqli_connect($host, $username, $password);
        if (!$this->con) die("连接失败!");
        mysqli_select_db($database);
    }

    /**
     * 创建单例
     */
    public static function getInstance($host, $username, $password, $database)
    {
        if (self::$instance) return self::$instance;
        self::$instance = new db($host, $username, $password, $database);
    }

    /**
     * 关闭数据库连接
     */
    public function close()
    {
        return mysqli_close($this->con);
    }

    /**
     * 定义私有的__clone()方法,确保单例类不能被复制或克隆
     */
    private function __clone()
    {
    }
}
Copy after login

3. 获取一个网页地址的内容

$url = "http://www.phpres.com/index.html";
$str = file_get_contents($url);

// 或 
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HEADER,0);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
Copy after login

4. 从 url 获取文件的扩展名

function getExt1 () {
    $url_path = "http://www.sina.com.cn/abc/de/fg.php?id=1";
    $temp = pathinfo($url_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);  //    php?id=1
    $temp = explode("?", $temp);
    echo $temp[0];  // php
}

function getExt2 () {
    $url_path = "http://www.sina.com.cn/abc/de/fg.php?id=1";
    // ["scheme" => "http","host" => "www.sina.com.cn","path" => "/abc/de/fg.php","query" => "id=1"]
    $temp = parse_url($url_path);
    echo pathinfo($temp[&#39;path&#39;], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
}
Copy after login

5. 获取一个文件的扩展名

function get_ext1 ($file_name) {
    return strrchr($file_name, &#39;.&#39;);                     // .jpg
}

function get_ext2 ($file_name) {
    return substr($file_name, strrpos($file_name, &#39;.&#39;)); // .jpg
}

function get_ext3 ($file_name) {
    $tmp = explode(&#39;.&#39;, $file_name);
    return array_pop($tmp);                              // jpg
}

function get_ext4 ($file_name) {
    return pathinfo($file_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);    // jpg
}
Copy after login

6. 转换驼峰式字符串

function conversion1 () { 
    $str = "open_door";
    return ucwords(str_replace(&#39;_&#39;,&#39; &#39;,$str)); // Open Door}
Copy after login
header(&#39;location:index.php&#39;);     // 跳转页面
header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"); // 实现页面404错误提示功能
Copy after login

8. 使用正则表达式去除其中的所有js脚本

# $str是一段html文本
$pattern = &#39;/<script.*>.*<\/script>/i&#39;;
preg_replace($pattern,&#39;&#39;,$str);
Copy after login

9. 将一个数组里的空值去掉

\S 匹配任何非空白字符。i不区分大小写

$arr = array("",1,2,3,"");
$ptn = "/\S+/i";  
print_r(preg_grep($ptn,$arr));
Copy after login

10. 给出年份和月份,输出指定月份的天数

function dayCount($year, $month) {
    echo date(&#39;t&#39;, strtotime($year . &#39;-&#39; . $month . &#39;-1&#39;));
}
Copy after login

11. 编写函数取得上一月的最后一天

function get_last_month_last_day(){
    $date = "2021-2-18";
    $time = strtotime($date);
    $day  = date(&#39;j&#39;,$time); // 获取该日期是当前月的第几天
    return date(&#39;Y-m-d&#39;,strtotime("-{$day} days",$time));}
Copy after login
$fp = fopen("lock.txt","w+");
if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {          // 写锁
    fwrite($fp, "write something");
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);           // 解锁
} else {
    echo "file is locking";
}
fclose($fp);
Copy after login

13. 将字符串08/26/2003替换为2003-08-26

 $str     = &#39;08/26/2003&#39;;
 $pattern = &#39;/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(\d+)/&#39;;
 $rep     = &#39;$3-$1-$2&#39;;
 echo preg_replace($pattern, $rep, $str);
Copy after login
// 方法一:用DateTime类
$day1 = &#39;2003-09-16&#39;;
$day2 = &#39;2011-11-23&#39;;
$d1 = new dateTime($day1);
$d2 = new dateTime($day2);
echo $d1->diff($d2)->days;

// 方法二,用时间戳计算
echo (strtotime($day2) - strtotime($day1))/(86400);
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of The latest summary of PHP interview questions and application questions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1668
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles