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在PHP中使用MVC模式进行开发

May 25, 2016 pm 05:09 PM
mvc php

1 ,软件结构发展过程中的3个阶段:

Model1模式 , Model2模式 , MVC模式

1>Model1最重要的特点就是没有分层的概念 , 也就是说把界面

和业务逻辑的处理放在一个文件中来完成.

缺点: 1表现层和业务逻辑层混合在一起了,非常乱

     2 在实际开发过程中 , 不利于多人协同开发.

     3 不利于后期的维护

优点: 1 简单, 开发速度比较快

     2 比较适合开发小型项目

2>Model2 分层模式 : 把界面和业务逻辑分开编写 , 好处就是结构清晰, 利于

分工开发 . 有些书上把这种分层模式称为 MV模式 , 

即M-->Model (业务逻辑层), V-->View(界面层)

在开发中如何将Model1 模式的程序改成Model2 :

1 , 界面层用PHP , 业务逻辑用类(类中封装业务操作)

2 , 将常用的代码(比如对数据库的操作等) , 封装到类中 . 


3>MVC模式 : 实际上就是在分层模式下增加了控制器 . 

它强制性的使应用程序的输入 , 处理和输出分开 . 使用MVC应用程序被分为

三个核心部件 : 模型M , 视图V , 控制器C

M主要由类来做 , 用于处理具体业务逻辑.

V主要用做界面 , 显示数据.

C 用于去响应用户的各种请求.


2 ,为什么使用MVC : 

我们发现在Model2模式中 , 界面不但充当显示功能 , 

还处理各种请求 (比如把当前界面的的某条数据删除), 但是随着项目的不断扩展 , 界面上会有很多请求 , 如果都写在该界面的

代码里会显得非常乱 . 也就是说把某个请求直接交给界面层处理不是很好的 , 那么MVC模式就产生了 . 


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