The difference between uniapp and react
The difference between uniapp and react: 1. uni-app is a unified front-end framework that uses Vue.js to develop small programs, H5, and App; 2. React is a JAVASCRIPT library used to build user interfaces; 3 , React adopts a declarative paradigm, which can easily describe applications and more.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, react17.0.1&&uni-app2.5.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
Related recommendations: "react tutorial"
uniapp
uni-app is a small program developed using Vue.js , H5, App unified front-end framework. Official website address: https://uniapp.dcloud.io
Developers use Vue syntax to write code, and the uni-app framework compiles it into small programs (WeChat/Alipay/Baidu/ByteDance/QQ/Ding) Nailing), App (iOS/Android), H5 and other platforms to ensure its correct operation and excellent experience.
Features of uni-app
#More developers and cases: HBuilder has 5 million installed units, and the developer community has one million monthly active users , more than 70 QQ WeChat groups carry 100,000 people. There are many cases, uni statistics have 1 billion monthly active users (see details)
Higher performance (see evaluation)
Richer surrounding ecology, Thousands of plug-ins in the plug-in market
Provide a better development experience and higher engineering efficiency than the native development of mini programs
Cross-end The smoothness is more perfect, and the characteristics of each end are more flexible, which can truly achieve multi-end coverage of one set of code, without the need for maintenance and upgrade of multiple ends on each end
React
React is a JAVASCRIPT library for building user interfaces.
React is mainly used to build UI. Many people think that React is the V (view) in MVC.
React originated as an internal project at Facebook to build the Instagram website and was open sourced in May 2013.
React has high performance and very simple code logic. More and more people have begun to pay attention to and use it.
Features of React
1. Declarative design −React adopts a declarative paradigm, which makes it easy to describe applications.
2. Efficiency −React minimizes interaction with the DOM by simulating the DOM.
3. Flexible −React works well with known libraries or frameworks.
4.JSX − JSX is an extension of JavaScript syntax. JSX is not required for React development, but it is recommended.
5. Components − Building components through React makes it easier to reuse code and can be well applied in the development of large projects.
6. One-way response data flow − React implements one-way response data flow, thereby reducing duplicate code, which is why it is simpler than traditional data binding.
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Steps to launch UniApp project preview in WebStorm: Install UniApp Development Tools plugin Connect to device settings WebSocket launch preview

Generally speaking, uni-app is better when complex native functions are needed; MUI is better when simple or highly customized interfaces are needed. In addition, uni-app has: 1. Vue.js/JavaScript support; 2. Rich native components/API; 3. Good ecosystem. The disadvantages are: 1. Performance issues; 2. Difficulty in customizing the interface. MUI has: 1. Material Design support; 2. High flexibility; 3. Extensive component/theme library. The disadvantages are: 1. CSS dependency; 2. Does not provide native components; 3. Small ecosystem.

UniApp has many conveniences as a cross-platform development framework, but its shortcomings are also obvious: performance is limited by the hybrid development mode, resulting in poor opening speed, page rendering, and interactive response. The ecosystem is imperfect and there are few components and libraries in specific fields, which limits creativity and the realization of complex functions. Compatibility issues on different platforms are prone to style differences and inconsistent API support. The security mechanism of WebView is different from native applications, which may reduce application security. Application releases and updates that support multiple platforms at the same time require multiple compilations and packages, increasing development and maintenance costs.

UniApp is based on Vue.js, and Flutter is based on Dart. Both support cross-platform development. UniApp provides rich components and easy development, but its performance is limited by WebView; Flutter uses a native rendering engine, which has excellent performance but is more difficult to develop. UniApp has an active Chinese community, and Flutter has a large and global community. UniApp is suitable for scenarios with rapid development and low performance requirements; Flutter is suitable for complex applications with high customization and high performance.

uniapp development requires the following foundations: front-end technology (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) mobile development knowledge (iOS and Android platforms) Node.js other foundations (version control tools, IDE, mobile development simulator or real machine debugging experience)

Integration of Java framework and React framework: Steps: Set up the back-end Java framework. Create project structure. Configure build tools. Create React applications. Write REST API endpoints. Configure the communication mechanism. Practical case (SpringBoot+React): Java code: Define RESTfulAPI controller. React code: Get and display the data returned by the API.

When choosing between UniApp and native development, you should consider development cost, performance, user experience, and flexibility. The advantages of UniApp are cross-platform development, rapid iteration, easy learning and built-in plug-ins, while native development is superior in performance, stability, native experience and scalability. Weigh the pros and cons based on specific project needs. UniApp is suitable for beginners, and native development is suitable for complex applications that pursue high performance and seamless experience.
