Master when mysql hidden fields (rowid) are visible
Related free learning recommendations: mysql video tutorial
##
通过我自己的一番实战,可以确定的是,只要创建表,这个rowid一定是存在的,唯一区别就是显示和隐士的区别,也就是是否可以通过select _rowid from table查询出来 那么问题来了,哪些情况下rowid是显示的? 1 、当表中有主键并且是数值型的时候才是显示的 2、当表中没有主键的时候,但是表中有唯一非空并且是数值型的时候才是显示的 接下来,创建表来实战看下,是否是这样的
先创建一个带有主键并且是数值型的表 create table z1( id bigint(20) primary key )engine=innodb;
再创建一个带有主键不是数值型的表(虽然业务不会这样创建,只是为了证明rowid) create table z2( name varchar(20) primary key )engine=innodb;
再创建一个没有主键但是有唯一键并且是数值型非空的表 create table z3( name int(11) not null, unique(name) )engine=innodb charset=utf8
此时再创建一个没有主键,并且有唯一键,但是可以为空或者不是数值型的表 create table z4( name varchar(11) not null, unique(name) )engine=innodb charset=utf8; create table z5( name int(11) , unique(name) )engine=innodb charset=utf8;
再来看看官网咋说的,再理解下 官网连接:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/create-index.html If a table has a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE NOT NULL index that consists of a single column that has an integer type, you can use _rowid to refer to the indexed column in SELECT statements, as follows: _rowid refers to the PRIMARY KEY column if there is a PRIMARY KEY consisting of a single integer column. If there is a PRIMARY KEY but it does not consist of a single integer column, _rowid cannot be used. Otherwise, _rowid refers to the column in the first UNIQUE NOT NULL index if that index consists of a single integer column. If the first UNIQUE NOT NULL index does not consist of a single integer column, _rowid cannot be used.
此时我再创建一个表,表中只有一个字段,并且是字符串类型的,看下生成的隐式rowid,达到最大值会发生什么?(注意此时底层会默认生成一个6字节的指针,最大值为2^48 次幂)
此时用gdb工具让rowid达到最大值再插入看看会怎么样? 答:先找到mysqld的进程pid,命令 ps aux | grep mysqld gdb -p 你的mysql的pid -ex 'p dict_sys->row_id=1' -batch
可以看到此时插入了3条数据
这个时候把rowid变为2^48次幂之后,再插入看下效果 gdb -p 29410 -ex 'p dict_sys->row_id=281474976710656' -batch
此时再插入三条数据,此时a1 a2被覆盖了,所以在不满足上述二种情况的时候,生成的隐式rowid在用尽之后,之前的记录会被覆盖,所以创建表一定要有主键id,避免发生覆盖,虽然概率比较低,这个只是用主键的其中一个原因哈
所以综上所述:看我xmind那个总结,自己再理解消化下吧。
The above is the detailed content of Master when mysql hidden fields (rowid) are visible. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.
