Home Database Mysql Tutorial How to modify mysql column?

How to modify mysql column?

Oct 26, 2020 am 10:19 AM
mysql Field

Mysql method to modify columns: 1. Use "ALTER TABLE table name MODIFY field name field type [integrity constraint]" to modify the data type of the column; 2. Use "ALTER TABLE table name CHANGE old column name new column name new data type;" to modify the name of the column.

How to modify mysql column?

(Recommended tutorial: mysql video tutorial)

Modify field attributes--data type:

-- 修改字段属性
-- ALTER TABLE tb_name MODIFY 字段名称 字段类型 [完整性约束条件]
-- 将email字段 VARCHAR(50)修改成VARCHAR(200)
-- 注意,修改时如果不带完整性约束条件,原有的约束条件将丢失,如果想保留修改时就得带上完整性约束条件
ALTER TABLE user10 MODIFY email VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'a@a.com';

-- 将card移到test后面
ALTER TABLE user10 MODIFY card CHAR(10) AFTER test;

-- 将test放到第一个,保留原完整性约束条件
ALTER TABLE user10 MODIFY test CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '123' FIRST;
Copy after login

Modify field names and attributes:

-- 将test字段改为test1
-- ALTER TABLE 表名 CHANGE 原字段名 新字段名 字段类型 约束条件
ALTER TABLE user10 CHANGE test test1 CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '123';
Copy after login

Add Delete default value:

-- 创建新表
CREATE TABLE user11(
id TINYINT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
age TINYINT UNSIGNED
);

-- 给age添加默认值
ALTER TABLE user11 ALTER age SET DEFAUTL 18;
-- 添加一个字段
ALTER TABLE user11 ADD email VARCHAR(50);
-- 给email添加默认值
ALTER TABLE user11 ALTER email SET DEFAULT 'a@a.com';

-- 删除默认值
ALTER TABLE user11 ALTER age DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE user11 ALTER email DROP DEFAULT;
Copy after login

Add Primary key:

-- 创建一个表
CREATE TABLE test12(
id INT
);
-- 添加主键
-- ALTER TABLE tb_name ADD [CONSTRAINT [sysmbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (字段名称,...)
ALTER TABLE test12 ADD PRIMARY KEY(id);


-- 添加复合主键
-- 先创建个表
CREATE TABLE test13(
id INT,
card CHAR(18),
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
);
-- 添加复合主键
ALTER TABLE test13 ADD PRIMARY KEY(id,card);
Copy after login

Delete primary key:

-- 删除主键
ALTER TABLE test12 DROP PRIMARY KEY;

-- 再给test12添加主键, 完整形式
ALTER TABLE test12 ADD CONSTRAINT symbol PRIMARY KEY index_type(id);
Copy after login

When deleting the primary key, there is a situation that needs attention. We know that fields with self-increasing attributes It must be a primary key. If the primary key in the table has an auto-increment attribute, then deleting it directly will result in an error. If you want to delete the primary key, you can first increase the attribute last year and then delete the primary key

-- 再创建一个表,
CREATE TABLE test14(
id INT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
);

-- 删除主键,这样会报错,因为自增长的必须是主键
ALTER TABLE test14 DROP PRIMARY KEY;

-- 先用MODIFY删除自增长属性,注意MODIFY不能去掉主键属性
ALTER TABLE test14 MODIFY id INT UNSIGNED;
-- 再来删除主键
ALTER TABLE test14 DROP PRIMARY KEY;
Copy after login

Unique index:

-- 添加唯一性约束
-- ALTER TABLE tb_name ADD [CONSTANT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX | KEY] [索引名称](字段名称,...)

-- 创建测试表
CREATE TABLE user12(
id TINYINT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
card CHAR(18) NOT NULL,
test VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
test1 CHAR(32) NOT NULL
);

-- username添加唯一性约束,如果没有指定索引名称,系统会以字段名建立索引
ALTER TABLE user12 ADD UNIQUE(username);
-- car添加唯一性约束
ALTER TABLE user12 ADD CONSTRAINT symbol UNIQUE KEY uni_card(card);
-- 查看索引
SHOW CREATE TABLE user12;

-- test,test1添加联合unique
ALTER TABLE user12 ADD CONSTRAINT symbol UNIQUE INDEX mulUni_test_test1(test, test1);

-- 删除唯一
-- ALTER TABLE tb_name DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name;
-- 删除刚刚添加的唯一索引
ALTER TABLE user12 DROP INDEX username;
ALTER TABLE user12 DROP KEY uni_card;
ALTER TABLE user12 DROP KEY mulUni_test_test1;
Copy after login

Modify the storage engine of the table:

-- 修改表的存储引擎
-- ALTER TABLE tb_name ENGINE=存储引擎名称
ALTER TABLE user12 ENGINE=MyISAM;
ALTER TABLE user12 ENGINE=INNODB;
Copy after login

Modify the self-increase value:

-- 修改自增长的值
-- ALTER TABLE tb_name AUTO_INCREMENT=值
ALTER TABLE user12 AUTO_INCREMENT=100;
Copy after login

For more programming-related knowledge, please visit: Programming Teaching! !

The above is the detailed content of How to modify mysql column?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Centos install mysql Centos install mysql Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

See all articles