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What to do if php cannot catch the exception

Sep 01, 2020 pm 01:59 PM
php catch exception

解决php无法捕获异常的方法:首先使用函数【try,catch】输出异常完整信息;然后定义异常,代码为【catch(FileExistException $e)】;最后重抛异常给上层,代码为【catch(Exception $e)】。

What to do if php cannot catch the exception

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解决php无法捕获异常的方法:

1、首先是try,catch

  

<?php
$path = "D:\\in.txt";
try           //检测异常
{
 file_open($path);
}
catch(Exception $e)        //捕获异常
{
 echo $e->getMessage();
}
function file_open($path)
{
 if(!file_exists($path))       //如果文件无法找到,抛出异常对象
 {
  throw new Exception("文件无法找到", 1);
 }
 
 if(!fopen($path, "r"))       //如果文件无法打开,抛出异常对象
 {
  throw new Exception("文件无法打开", 2);
 }
}
?>
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注意用$e->getMessage()输出异常信息.

2、输出异常完整信息

<?php
$path = "D:\\in.txt";
try
{
 file_open($path);        //尝试打开文件
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
 echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\n";   //返回用户自定义的异常信息
 echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\n";      //返回用户自定义的异常代码
 echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\n";                    //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名
 echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\n";               //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号
 echo "传递路线:";
 print_r($e->getTrace());                     //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线
 echo $e->getTraceAsString();              //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息
}
function file_open($path)
{
 if(!file_exists($path))        //如果文件不存在,则抛出错误
 {
  throw new Exception("文件无法找到", 1);
 }
 
 if(!fopen($path, "r"))
 {
  throw new Exception("文件无法打开", 2);
 }
}
?>
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3、扩展异常,即自定义异常

<?php
class FileExistsException extends Exception{}  //用于处理文件不存在异常的类
class FileOpenException extends Exception{}  //用于处理文件不可读异常的类
$path = "D:\\in.txt";
try
{
 file_open($path);
}
catch(FileExistsException $e)    //如果产生FileExistsException异常则提示用户确认文件位置
{
 echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n";
 echo "请确认文件位置。";
}
catch(FileOpenException $e)    //如果产生FileOpenException异常则提示用户确认文件的可读性
{
 echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n";
 echo "请确认文件的可读性。";
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
 echo "[未知异常]";
 echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\n";   //返回用户自定义的异常信息
 echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\n";      //返回用户自定义的异常代码
 echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\n";                    //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名
 echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\n";    //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号
 echo "传递路线:";
 print_r($e->getTrace());                //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线
 echo $e->getTraceAsString();              //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息
}
function file_open($path)
{
 if(!file_exists($path))
 {
  throw new FileExistsException("文件无法找到", 1);  //抛出FileExistsException异常对象
 }
 
 if(!fopen($path, "r"))
 {
  throw new FileOpenException("文件无法打开", 2);   //抛出FileOpenException异常对象
 }
}
?>
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4、重抛异常给上层

<?php
class FileExistsException extends Exception{}  //用于处理文件不存在异常的类
class FileOpenException extends Exception{}  //用于处理文件不可读异常的类
$path = "D:\\in.txt";
try
{
 file_open($path);
}
catch(FileExistsException $e)    //如果产生FileExistsException异常则提示用户确认文件位置
{
 echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n";
 echo "请确认文件位置。";
}
catch(FileOpenException $e)    //如果产生FileOpenException异常则提示用户确认文件的可读性
{
 echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\n";
 echo "请确认文件的可读性。";
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
 echo "[未知异常]";
 echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\n";   //返回用户自定义的异常信息
 echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\n";      //返回用户自定义的异常代码
 echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\n";                    //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名
 echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\n";               //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号
 echo "传递路线:";
 print_r($e->getTrace());                   //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线
 echo $e->getTraceAsString();              //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息
}
function file_open($path)
{
 try
 {
  if(!file_exists($path))
  {
   throw new FileExistsException("文件无法找到", 1);
  }
  
  if(!fopen($path, "r"))
  {
   throw new FileOpenException("文件无法打开", 2);
  }
 }
 catch(Exception $e)        //捕获异常
 {
  echo "file_open函数在运行过程中出现异常";
  throw $e;         //重掷异常
 }
}
?>
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