How to modify url in php
php修改url的方法:1、通过配置文件修改URL规则;2、设置URL伪静态,即限制伪静态的后缀;3、在配置文件中开启路由支持,并配置路由;4、将URL进行重写即可。
PHP对URL设置
一、URL规则
1、默认是区分大小写的
2、如果我们不想区分大小写可以改配置文件
'URL_CASE_INSENSITIVE'=>true, //url不区分大小写
3、如果模块名为 UserGroupAction
那么url找模块就必要要写成
http://localhost/thinkphp4/index.php/user_group/index
4、如果'URL_CASE_INSENSITIVE'=>false
那么url也可以写为
http://localhost/thinkphp4/index.php/UserGroup/index
二、URL伪静态
'URL_HTML_SUFFIX'=>'html|shtml|xml',//限制伪静态的后缀
三、URL路由
1、启动路由
要在配置文件中开启路由支持
2、使用路由
1.规则表达式配置路由
'my'=>'Index/index',//静态地址路由 ':id/:num'=>'Index/index',//动态地址路由 'year/:year/:month/:date'=>'Index/index',//动态和静态混合地址路由 'year/:year\d/:month\d/:date\d'=>'Index/index',//动态和静态混合地址路由
加上 \d代表类型只能是数字
'my/:id$'=>'Index/index',// 加上$说明地址中只能是 my/1000 后面不能有其他内容了
2.正则表达式配置路由
'/^year\/(\d{4})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})/'=>'Index/index?year=:1&month=:2&date=:3'
3、注意事项:
1.越复杂的路由越往前面放
'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array( 'my/:year/:month:/:day'=>'Index/day', 'my/:id\d'=>'Index/index', 'my/:name'=>'Index/index', )
2.可以使用$作为完全匹配的路由规则
'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array( 'my/:id\d$'=>'Index/index', 'my/:name$'=>'Index/index', 'my/:year/:month:/:day$'=>'Index/day', ),
3.用正则匹配的方式
'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array( '/^my\/(\d+)$/'=>'Index/index?id=:1', '/^my\/(\w+)$/'=>'Index/index?name=:1', '/^my\/(\d{4})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})$/'=>'Index/day?year=:1&month=:2&day=:3', ),
四:URL重写
(1):将Apache---〉httpd.conf下的rewrite开启:
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 将 # 去掉即可
(2):AllowOverride None 将None改为 All:即
<Directory "D:/wamp/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory>
(3):确保URL_MODEL设置为2(不用修改)
(4):把下面的内容保存为.htaccess文件放到入口文件的同级目录下
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L] </IfModule>
然后重启Apache
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