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PHP字符串处理之学习笔记

May 25, 2016 pm 04:48 PM
php deal with string

字符串处理在php有大量的字符或字符串处理函数,我们今天来给大家总结一下PHP字符串处理的学习笔记吧,这个不但是学习笔记同时在开发应用中也有很大的好处哦.

PHP 中的字符串

字符串变量用于包含字符串的值。

在本教程中,我们打算介绍几个在 PHP 中用于操作字符串的最常用的函数和运算符,在创建字符串之后,我们就可以对它进行操作了,您可以直接在函数中使用字符串,或者把它存储在变量中。

在下面,PHP 脚本把字符串 "Hello World" 赋值给名为 $txt 的字符串变量,实例代码如下:

<?php
$txt = "Hello World";
echo $txt;
//以上代码的输出:
//Hello World
?>
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现在,让我们试着使用不同的函数和运算符来操作我们的字符串。

置运算符(Concatenation Operator)

在 PHP 中,只有一个字符串运算符,并置运算符 (.) 用于把两个字符串值连接起来,要把两个变量连接在一起,请使用这个点运算符 (.),实例代码如下:

<?php
$txt1 = "Hello World";
$txt2 = "1234";
echo $txt1 . " " . $txt2;
//以上代码的输出:
//Hello World 1234
?>
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您可以看到,我们在上面的例子中使用了两次并置运算符,这是由于我们需要插入第三个字符串。

为了分隔这两个变量,我们在 $txt1 与 $txt2 之间插入了一个空格。

使用 strlen() 函数

strlen() 函数用于计算字符串的长度。

让我们算出字符串 "Hello world!" 的长度,实例代码如下:

<?php
echo strlen("Hello world!");
//以上代码的输出:12
?>
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字符串的长度信息常常用在循环或其他函数中,因为那时确定字符串何时结束是很重要的(例如,在循环中,我们需要在字符串中的最后一个字符之后结束循环)。

使用 strpos() 函数

strpos() 函数用于在字符串内检索一段字符串或一个字符,如果在字符串中找到匹配,该函数会返回第一个匹配的位置,如果未找到匹配,则返回 FALSE。

让我们试一下,是不是能在字符串中找到子字符串 "world",实例代码如下:

<?php
echo strpos("Hello world!", "world");
//以上代码的输出是:6
?>
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正如您看到的,在我们的字符串中,字符串 "world" 的位置是 6,返回 6 而不是 7,是由于字符串中的首个位置是 0,而不是 1.


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