How is dynamic polymorphism implemented?
How is dynamic polymorphism achieved?
What does dynamic polymorphism refer to? ——Also known as runtime polymorphism, it means that the member function of which class is called this time is determined when the program is running.
How to implement dynamic polymorphism——
(1) The base class declares those subclasses that will have their own versions of member functions as virtual functions;
(2) The subclass redefines the virtual function declared by the base class;
(3) In the application, use the base class pointer (or reference) to point to the object of the relevant class, and use the pointer (or reference) to call the member function.
The above is the detailed content of How is dynamic polymorphism implemented?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Inheritance and polymorphism affect the coupling of classes: Inheritance increases coupling because the derived class depends on the base class. Polymorphism reduces coupling because objects can respond to messages in a consistent manner through virtual functions and base class pointers. Best practices include using inheritance sparingly, defining public interfaces, avoiding adding data members to base classes, and decoupling classes through dependency injection. A practical example showing how to use polymorphism and dependency injection to reduce coupling in a bank account application.

Advantages and Disadvantages of C++ Polymorphism: Advantages: Code Reusability: Common code can handle different object types. Extensibility: Easily add new classes without modifying existing code. Flexibility and maintainability: separation of behavior and type improves code flexibility. Disadvantages: Runtime overhead: Virtual function dispatch leads to increased overhead. Code Complexity: Multiple inheritance hierarchies add complexity. Binary size: Virtual function usage increases binary file size. Practical case: In the animal class hierarchy, polymorphism enables different animal objects to make sounds through Animal pointers.

Interface: An implementationless contract interface defines a set of method signatures in Java but does not provide any concrete implementation. It acts as a contract that forces classes that implement the interface to implement its specified methods. The methods in the interface are abstract methods and have no method body. Code example: publicinterfaceAnimal{voideat();voidsleep();} Abstract class: Partially implemented blueprint An abstract class is a parent class that provides a partial implementation that can be inherited by its subclasses. Unlike interfaces, abstract classes can contain concrete implementations and abstract methods. Abstract methods are declared with the abstract keyword and must be overridden by subclasses. Code example: publicabstractcla

Destructors are crucial in C++ polymorphism, ensuring that derived class objects properly clean up memory when they are destroyed. Polymorphism allows objects of different types to respond to the same method call. The destructor is automatically called when an object is destroyed to release its memory. The derived class destructor calls the base class destructor to ensure that the base class memory is released.

In polymorphism, the function return value type specifies the specific object type returned when a derived class overrides a base class method. The return value type of a derived class method can be the same as the base class or more specific, allowing more derived types to be returned, thereby increasing flexibility.

Function overloading can be used to achieve polymorphism, where a derived class method is called through a base class pointer and the compiler selects the overloaded version based on the actual parameter types. In the example, the Animal class defines a virtual makeSound() function, and the Dog and Cat classes rewrite this function. When makeSound() is called through the Animal* pointer, the compiler will call the corresponding rewritten version based on the pointed object type, thus achieving polymorphism. sex.

Polymorphism is a concept in object-oriented programming that allows objects to exist in multiple forms, making code more flexible, scalable, and maintainable. Polymorphism in C++ leverages virtual functions and inheritance, as well as pure virtual functions and abstract classes to implement dynamic binding, allowing us to create class hierarchies that change behavior based on the actual type of the object. In practice, polymorphism allows us to create base class pointers to different derived class objects and call the appropriate functions based on the actual type of the object.

Function rewriting and inheritance polymorphism are two key concepts in OOP to achieve flexible object calling: Function rewriting: the derived class redefines the function of the same name in the base class, and executes the specific implementation in the derived class when called. Polymorphism of inheritance: A derived class can be used in the same way as a base class, and when a method is called through a base class reference, its implementation in the derived class is executed.