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php中防xss攻击和sql注入详解

May 25, 2016 pm 04:47 PM
php sql injection Prevent xss attacks

本文章简单的讲述了关于在php中防xss攻击和sql注入详解,有需了解的朋友可以参考一下下.

XSS攻击实例代码如下:

任意执行代码  
    文件包含以及CSRF.  
}
Copy after login

关于SQL攻击有很多文章还有各种防注入脚本,但是都不能解决SQL注入的根本问题

实例代码如下:

<?php  
    mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456")or die("数据库连接失败!");  
    mysql_select_db("test1");  
    $user=$_post[&#39;uid&#39;];  
    $pwd=$_POST[&#39;pass&#39;];  
    if(mysql_query("SELECT * from where  
    admin  
    = `username`=&#39;$user&#39; or `password`=&#39;$pwd&#39;"){  
    echo "用户成功登陆..";  
    } eles {  
    echo "用户名或密码出错";  
    }  
?>
Copy after login

很简单的一段代码,功能是用于检测用户名或密码是否正确,可是在一些恶意攻击者中提交一些敏感代码.后果可想而知.. post判断注入的方式有2种.

1.在form表单的文本框输入 "or'1'=1"或者"and 1=1"

在查询数据库的语句就应该是:

SELECT admin from where login = `user`=''or'1'=1' or `pass`='xxxx'

当然也不会出现什么错误,因为or在sql的语句中代表和,或的意思.当然也会提示错误.

当时我们已经发现了可以执行SQL语句之后就可以查询当前表的所有信息.例如:正确的管理员账户和密码进行登录入侵..

修复方式1:

使用javascript脚本过滤特殊字符(不推荐,指标不治本)

如果攻击者禁用了javascript还是可以进行SQL注入攻击..

修复方式2:

使用mysql的自带函数进行过滤.

实例代码如下:

<?php  
    // 省略连接数据库等操作..  
    $user=mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[&#39;user&#39;]);  
    mysql_query("select * from admin whrer `username`=&#39;$user&#39;");  
?>
Copy after login

既然前面说道了xss攻击,我们再来说说XSS攻击以及防范吧..

提交表单实例代码如下:

<form method="post" action="">  
    <intup tyep="text" name="test">  
    <intup tyep="submit" name="sub" value="提交">  
</form>
Copy after login

接收文件实例代码如下:

if(emptyempty($_POST[&#39;sub&#39;])){  
    echo $_POST[&#39;test&#39;];  
}
Copy after login

很简单的一段代码,在这里只是模拟了下使用场景..

加入攻击者提交实例代码如下:

<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>

在返回的页面就应该显示当前页面的cookie信息.

我们可以运用到某些留言板上(提前是没过滤的),然后当管理员审核改条信息时盗取COOKIE信息,并发送到攻击者的空间或者邮箱..攻击者可以使用cookie修改器进行登陆入侵了..

当然解决方案也有很多..下面就介绍一个最常用的方式吧.

修复方案1:使用javascript进行转义

修复方案2:使用php内置函数进行转义

实例代码如下:

if(emptyempty($_POST[&#39;sub&#39;])){  
    $str=$_POST[&#39;test&#39;];  
    htmlentities($srt);  
    echo $srt;  
}
Copy after login

好了,关于SQL注入攻击和XSS攻击的案例与修复方法就讲的差不多了.


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