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Basic introduction to using Composer

Apr 05, 2020 pm 05:16 PM
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下面由composer教程栏目给大家介绍Composer的基本使用,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!

Basic introduction to using Composer

Composer 的使用

1. 下载composer.phar文件

在项目根目录下,使用cmd或bash运行下列命令:(需安装PHP)

php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
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2. 初始化Composer

使用cmd或bash运行下列命令,输入相应信息后,完成了composer的初始化:

composer init
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此时根目录下多了一个名为composer.json的配置文件。

3. 将自己写的类文件加入composer的自动加载

假设一部分类文件在文件夹./app/db/下,并定义了命名空间db。则应在composer.json文件中的第一层花括号中添加如下项:

    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "db\\": "app/db/"
        }
    }
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整个composer.json文件类似这样:

{
    "name": "linnzh/front",
    "type": "project",
    "license": "MIT",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "Linnzh",
            "email": "reg.lynnzh@gmail.com"
        }
    ],
    "description": "关于前端的一些尝试",
    "require": {},
    "require-dev": {},
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "db\\": "db/"
        }
    }
}
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该键值对表示composer加载器以psr-4的方式加载组件,并告诉加载器,app/db/目录下的类文件将映射到命名空间db。

4. 更新配置

修改了composer.json文件后,必须运行以下命令来生成vendor/autoload.php文件:

composer install
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此时将在项目根目录下生成一个vender文件夹,并且其中包含一个autoload.php自动加载类文件,使用已定义且在composer.json中配置的类文件时,可直接引入该文件,而不必使用多条require语句。

更多composer技术文章,请访问composer栏目,地址是:https://www.php.cn/tool/composer/

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