php 防止查询的sql攻击方法总结
防止sql注入不但是新学的程序员朋友需要深入了解的一个重要知识点之外,还是我们这些写了多年程序的朋友也必须注意的东西,下面给新手介绍php 防止查询的sql攻击的一些例子,希望对各位会有所帮助.
一个入门级别的例子,代码如下:
$k = $_REQUEST['k']; $k = addslashes($k);//转义:单引号,双引号,反斜线,NULL $k = str_replace('%', '\%', $k); $k = str_replace('_', '\_', $k); $sql = "select * from users where name like '%$k%'"; if(!emptyempty($k)){ $res = mysql_query($sql, $con) or die(mysql_error()); if($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){ foreach($row as $k=>$v){ echo $row[$k].':'.$row[$v].'<br />'; } } }else{ echo '******'; } 补充:mysql_real_escape_string();所以得SQL语句如果有类似这样的写法: "select * from cdr where src =".$userId; 都要改成 $userId=mysql_real_escape_string($userId) 例子代码如下: <?php $clean = array(); $mysql = array(); $clean['last_name'] = "O'Reilly"; $mysql['last_name'] = mysql_real_escape_string($clean['last_name']); $sql = "INSERT INTO user (last_name) VALUES ('{$mysql['last_name']}')";
所有有打印的语句如echo,print等,在打印前都要使用htmlentities() 进行过滤,这样可以防止Xss,注意中文要写出,代码如下:
htmlentities($name,ENT_NOQUOTES,GB2312).

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