php单例模式
1. [代码]单例
package com.factory; /* * 第一种方式创建单例 */ class OneSingleton{ private static int number =0; //私有属性 private static OneSingleton instance = new OneSingleton(); //OneSingleton的唯一实例 private OneSingleton(){} public static OneSingleton getInstance(){ return instance; } public synchronized int getNumber(){ //synchronized关键字表示方法是线程同步 return number; //任一时刻最多只能有一个线程进入该方法 } public synchronized int nextNumber(){ return number++; } } /* * 第二种创建单例方法 */ class TwoSingleton{ private static int number =0; private static TwoSingleton instance = null; private TwoSingleton(){} public static synchronized TwoSingleton getInstance(){ if(instance == null){ instance = new TwoSingleton(); } return instance; } public synchronized int getNumber(){ return number; } public synchronized int nextNumber(){ return number++; } } /** * @function 单例模式 * @author JarCode * 技术要点: * 单例模式有两种实现方式: * >>一种是将类的 构造方法私有化,用一个私有的类变量instance保存类的实例, *在加载类时,创建类的实例,改方法直接返回instance. * >>另一种是将类的 构造方法私有化,用一个私有的类变量instance保存类的实例, *在加载类时,将null赋给instance,再提供一个公有的静态方法getInstance * ,用于获取类的唯一实例,该方法首先判断instance是否为null, *如果为null,则创建实例对象,否则返回instance。 * * 两种方式的区别: * >>前者被加载时,类的唯一实例被创建,后者在第一次调用getInstance()方法时,类的唯一实例被创建,但需要在getInstance()方法中使用synchronized * 关键字,保证某一时刻只有一个线程调用此方法。 * */ public class TestSingleton { public static void main(String[] args) { OneSingleton one1 = OneSingleton.getInstance(); OneSingleton one2 = OneSingleton.getInstance(); System.out.println("用onsingleton实现单例模式"); System.out.println("调用nextnumber()方法之前:"); System.out.println("one1.number="+one1.getNumber()); System.out.println("one2.number="+one2.getNumber()); one1.nextNumber(); System.out.println("调用nextnumber()方法后:"); System.out.println("one1.number"+one1.getNumber()); System.out.println("one2.number"+one2.getNumber()); TwoSingleton two1 = TwoSingleton.getInstance(); TwoSingleton two2 = TwoSingleton.getInstance(); System.out.println("用twosingleton实现单例模式"); System.out.println("抵用nextnumber方法之前:"); System.out.println("two1.number="+two1.getNumber()); System.out.println("two2.number="+two2.getNumber()); two1.nextNumber(); System.out.println("调用nextnumber方法后:"); System.out.println("two1.number="+two1.getNumber()); System.out.println("two2.number="+two2.getNumber()); } }

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