Differences between php versions
一、PHP 5.2、5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6 版本区别对比以及新功能详解
PHP5.2 以前:autoload, PDO 和 MySQLi, 类型约束 PHP5.2:JSON 支持 PHP5.3:弃用的功能,匿名函数,新增魔术方法,命名空间,后期静态绑定,Heredoc 和 Nowdoc, const, 三元运算符,Phar PHP5.4:Short Open Tag, 数组简写形式,Traits, 内置 Web 服务器,细节修改 PHP5.5:yield, list() 用于 foreach, 细节修改 PHP5.6: 常量增强,可变函数参数,命名空间增强
php5.3
PHP5.3算是一个非常大的更新,新增了大量新特征,同时也做了一些不向下兼容的修改:
1、匿名函数
$func=function($arg){ echo $arg; }$func('hello');
2、新增了魔术方法 __invoke(),__callStatic();
随着匿名函数的加入,PHP 引入了一个新的魔术方法 __invoke(). 该魔术方法会在将一个对象作为函数调用时被调用: class A { public function __invoke($str) { print "A::__invoke(): {$str}"; } } $a = new A; $a("Hello World"); 输出毫无疑问是: A::__invoke(): Hello World __callStatic() 则会在调用一个不存在的静态方法时被调用。
3、命名空间
<?php // 命名空间的分隔符是反斜杠,该声明语句必须在文件第一行。 // 命名空间中可以包含任意代码,但只有 **类, 函数, 常量** 受命名空间影响。 namespace XXOO\Test; // 该类的完整限定名是 \XXOO\Test\A , 其中第一个反斜杠表示全局命名空间。 class A{} // 你还可以在已经文件中定义第二个命名空间,接下来的代码将都位于 \Other\Test2 . namespace Other\Test2; // 实例化来自其他命名空间的对象: $a = new \XXOO\Test\A; class B{} // 你还可以用花括号定义第三个命名空间 namespace Other { // 实例化来自子命名空间的对象: $b = new Test2\B; // 导入来自其他命名空间的名称,并重命名, // 注意只能导入类,不能用于函数和常量。 use \XXOO\Test\A as ClassA }
二、php7的新特性
./bin/php -v #查看PHP版本 ./bin/php -m #查看安装的模块
1、变量类型
function test(int $a,string $b,array $c):int{ }
2、错误异常
try/catch
3、zval使用栈内存
节约了内存分配 php5 zval*val;make_std_zval(val); php7 zval val;
推荐教程:PHP7教程
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