How to connect to database with PHP
Process-oriented implementation of database connection
<?php //一、面向过程的编码风格 //1.PHP与MySQL建立连接 /*语法mysqli_connect(host,username,passwd,dbname,port); mysqli_connect()方法具有返回值,返回值就是PHP与MySQL数据库建立连接的连接对象 *host - MySQL数据库所在的计算机的ip地址 * username - 登陆MySQL数据库的用户名称 * passwd - 登陆MySQL数据库的用户密码(如果密码为空则写 “” 站位) * dbname - 要操作的数据库的名称 * port - MySQL数据库所使用的端口号(一般默认为3306,不建议修改哦) */ $connect = mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','root','','bigspinach','3306'); //2.PHP向MySQL数据库发送sql语句,并接收返回的结果 //2.1 编写sql语句 /* *增删改操作返回Boolean值 * 增:INSERT INTO 表名 VALUES (所有字段值) 注意:主键自增字段需写成 NULL INSERT INTO 表名 字段名=新字段值 WHERE 字段名=字段值 * 删:DELETE FROM 表名 DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 字段名=字段值 * 改 :UPDATE 表名 SET 字段名=字段值 注意:这样修改会修改所有该字段的值 UPDATE 表名 SET 字段名=新字段值 WHERE 字段名=字段值 *查操作返回 结果集对象 (1)基本查询 SELECT * FROM 表名 SELECT 字段名1,字段名2,... FROM 表名 (2)条件查询 SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE 字段值=字段名 (3)排序查询 SELECT * FROM 表名 ORDER BY 字段名 正序: SELECT * FROM 表名 ORDER BY 字段名 ASC 倒序:SELECT * FROM 表名 ORDER BY 字段名 DESC (4)模糊查询 SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE 字段名 LIKE "字符串%%" 字符串%字符串 (5)LIMIT(MySQL方言) SELECT * FROM 表名 LIMIT [位置偏移量,]行数; SELECT * FROM 表名 LIMIT 0,5; 查询第一行数据开始,显示5条 //解析查询结果(mysqli_result对象) mysqli_result对象 * 属性 * $field_count 字段数量 * $num_rows 多少条数据记录 * 方法 *(1) mysqli_fetch_array($result,[result]); *$result - 结果集对象 * result - 解析为数组的返回数组的方式 * a.关联数组mysqli_assoc; * b索引数组mysqli_num; * c.两种数组都返回mysqli_both(默认值)) 方法的具体使用 $arr=new array(); while($row=mysqli_fetch_array($result,num)){ array_push($arr,$row); *$arr:要压入的数组 * $row:循环得到的每一条数据记录 } *(2) mysqli_fetch_assoc($result) 该方法返回索引数组 方法的具体使用 $arr=new array(); while($row=mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){ array_push($arr,$row); } */ $sql = "DELETE FROM liukai ";//删除名为 liukai 的数据表 //2.2解决中文乱码问题--固定套路 mysqli_query($connect连接对象,'SET NAMES UTF8'); mysqli_query($connect,'SET NAMES UTF8'); //2.3将sql语句发送给MySQL数据库,并接收其返回的结果 $result = mysqli_query($connect,$sql); //3.PHP与MySQL数据库关闭连接 mysqli_close($connect); ?>
Simplified:
<?php //1.建立连接 $connect=mysqli_connect('localhost','root','','bigspinach','3306'); //2.定义sql语句 $sql='select * from liukai'; mysqli_query($connect,'set names utf8'); //3.发送SQL语句 $result=mysqli_query($connect,$sql); $arr=array();//定义空数组 while($row =mysqli_fetch_array($result)){ //var_dump($row); //array_push(要存入的数组,要存的值) array_push($arr,$row); } var_dump($arr); //4.关闭连接 mysqli_close($connect); ?>
Oriented to Implementing database connection in object mode
<?php //面向对象的编码风格 //1.new一个 mysqli(host,username,passwd,dbname,port)对象 ====等同于建立连接 //2.定义sql语句 //3.调用mysqli 对象 的 query($sql)方法并得到其返回结果值 //4.调用mysqli 对象 的 close()方法关闭连接 $mysqli = new mysqli('127.0.0.1','root','','bigspinach','3306'); $sql = "select * from where 姓名 = liukai "; $mysqli -> query('set names utf8'); $mysqli -> query($sql); $mysqli -> close(); ?>
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