What are the errors in PHP? How to deal with it?
一、错误的级别
1.notice 提示
2.warning 警告
3.error 致命错误
notice和warning报错后继续执行,
error报错后停止执行
二、错误的提示方法
方法一:显示在浏览器上
方法二:记录在日志中
三、与错误有关的配置
在php.ini中
1. error_reporting
= E_ALL
:报告所有的错误
2. display_errors
= On
:将错误显示在浏览器上
3. log_errors = On
:将错误记录在日志中
4. error_log
=’地址’:错误日志保存的地址
在项目开发过程中有两个模式,开发模式,运行模式
开发模式:错误显示在浏览器上,不要记录在日志中
运行模式:错误不显示在浏览器上,记录是日志中
<?php $debug=false; //true:开发模式 false:运行模式 ini_set('error_reporting',E_ALL); //所有的错误有报告 if($debug){ ini_set('display_errors','on'); //错误显示是浏览器上 ini_set('log_errors','off'); //错误不显示在日志中 }else{ ini_set('display_errors','off'); ini_set('log_errors','on'); ini_set('error_log','./err.log'); //错误日志保存的地址 } //测试 echo $num;
四、自定义错误
通过trigger_error
产生一个用户级别的 error/warning/notice 信息
/** *自定义错误处理函数 *@param $errno int 错误类别 *@param $errstr string 错误信息 *@param $errfile string 文件地址 *@param $errline int 错误行号 */ function error($errno,$errstr,$errfile,$errline) { switch($errno){ case E_NOTICE: case E_USER_NOTICE: echo '记录在日志中,上班后在处理<br>'; break; case E_WARNING: case E_USER_WARNING: echo '给管理员发邮件<br>'; break; case E_ERROR: case E_USER_ERROR: echo '给管理员打电话<br>'; break; } echo "错误信息:{$errstr}<br>"; echo "错误文件:{$errfile}<br>"; echo "错误行号:{$errline}<br>"; } set_error_handler('error'); echo $num; //运行结果 记录在日志中,上班后在处理 错误信息:Undefined variable: num 错误文件:F:\wamp\www\4-demo.php 错误行号:50
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