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How to crawl pictures with python

Jul 04, 2019 am 11:22 AM
python

学完了爬网页中的文本,今天我们来试着学习爬图片。目标网址:http://www.netbian.com/ 我们的目标就是爬取这些壁纸

How to crawl pictures with python

打开网址 查看网页结构(推荐学习:Python视频教程

用火狐浏览器打开链接 F12查看

由于我使用的pyquery

可以看到图片的链接 都在img标签的src属性中 我们只要通过pyquery锁定到这个img标签 就可以继续下一步了

我们先来尝试抓取一页的壁纸试试看

下面是具体的代码:

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2018/10/31 17:54
# 爬取图片

import requests
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
import time

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
                  '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.2743.116 Safari/537.36'
}
# 这里我使用了代理  你可以去掉这个代理IP 我是为了后面大规模爬取做准备的
proxies = {
    'https': '218.75.69.50:39590'
}


# 请求网页 获取源码
def start_request(url):
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies)
    # 这个网站页面使用的是GBK编码 这里进行编码转换
    r.encoding = 'GBK'
    html = r.text
    return html


# 解析网页 获取图片
def parse(text):
    doc = pq(text)
    # 锁定页面中的img标签
    images = doc('div.list ul li img').items()
    x = 0
    for image in images:
        # 获取每一张图片的链接
        img_url = image.attr('src')
        # 获得每张图片的二进制内容
        img = requests.get(img_url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies).content
        # 定义要存储图片的路劲
        path = "F:\\image\\" + str(x) + ".jpg"
        # 将图片写入指定的目录 写入文件用"wb"
        with open(path, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(img)
            time.sleep(1)
            print("正在下载第{}张图片".format(x))
            x += 1
    print("写入完成")


def main():
    url = "http://www.netbian.com"
    text = start_request(url)
    parse(text)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
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