How to use php extract function
extract()函数是PHP中的一个内置函数,用于从数组中将变量导入到当前的符号表。也就是说,它将数组键转换为变量名称,将数组值转换为变量值。针对数组中的每个元素,将在当前符号表中创建对应的一个变量。
php extract()函数怎么用?
extract() 函数从数组中将变量导入到当前的符号表,使用数组键名作为变量名,使用数组键值作为变量值。针对数组中的每个元素,将在当前符号表中创建对应的一个变量。
该函数返回成功设置的变量数目。
语法
extract(array,extract_rules,prefix)
参数:extract()函数接受三个参数,其中一个是强制的,另外两个是可选的。
1、input_array:此参数是必需的。这指定要使用的数组。
2、extract_rule:此参数是可选的。extract()函数检查无效的变量名称和与现有变量名称的冲突。此参数指定如何处理无效和冲突的名称。此参数可以采用以下值:
● EXTR_OVERWRITE:此规则告知如果发生冲突,则覆盖现有变量。
● EXTR_SKIP:此规则告知如果发生冲突,请勿覆盖现有变量。
● EXTR_PREFIX_SAME:此规则告知如果存在冲突,则根据prefix参数为变量名添加前缀。
● EXTR_PREFIX_ALL:此规则告诉所有变量名前缀为prefix参数。
● EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID:此规则根据参数prefix告知只有前缀无效/数字变量名称。
● EXTR_IF_EXISTS:此规则告知只有当变量已存在于当前符号表中时才覆盖该变量,否则不执行任何操作。
● EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS:仅当当前符号表中存在同一变量的非前缀版本时,此规则才会创建前缀变量名称。
3、prefix:此参数是可选的。此参数指定前缀。前缀通过下划线字符自动与数组键分隔。此参数仅在参数extract_rule设置为EXTR_PREFIX_SAME,EXTR_PREFIX_ALL,EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID或EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS时才需要。
返回值:返回成功设置的变量数目。
下面通过示例来看看php extract()函数的使用方法。
示例1:
<?php $a = "Original"; $my_array = array("a" => "Cat","b" => "Dog", "c" => "Horse"); extract($my_array); echo "\$a = $a; \$b = $b; \$c = $c"; ?>
输出:
$a = Cat; $b = Dog; $c = Horse
示例2:
<?php $a = "Original"; $my_array = array("a" => "Cat", "b" => "Dog", "c" => "Horse"); extract($my_array, EXTR_PREFIX_SAME, "dup"); echo "\$a = $a; \$b = $b; \$c = $c; \$dup_a = $dup_a"; ?>
输出:
$a = Original; $b = Dog; $c = Horse; $dup_a = Cat
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