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How to use tcpdump to capture packets under Linux system

Apr 22, 2019 pm 06:01 PM
linux tcpdump Capture packets


This article mainly talks about the tcpdump packet capture case, which has certain reference value. Friends who are interested should come and learn it!

1.常见参数
tcpdump -i eth0 -nn -s0 -v port 80
-i  选择监控的网卡
-nn 不解析主机名和端口号,捕获大量数据,名称解析会降低解析速度
-s0  捕获长度无限制
-v  增加输出中显示的详细信息量
port 80 端口过滤器,只捕获80端口的流量,通常是HTTP
2.
tcpdump -A -s0 port 80
-A 输出ASCII数据
-X 输出十六进制数据和ASCII数据
3.
tcpdump -i eth0 udp
udp 过滤器,只捕获udp数据
proto 17 协议17等效于udp
proto 6  等效于tcp
4.
tcpdump -i eth0 host 10.10.1.1
host 过滤器,基于IP地址过滤
5.
tcpdump -i eth0 dst 10.105.38.204
dst 过滤器,根据目的IP过滤
src 过滤器,根据来源IP过滤
6.
tcpdump -i eth0 -s0 -w test.pcap
-w 写入一个文件,可以在Wireshark中分析
7.
tcpdump -i eth0 -s0 -l port 80 | grep 'Server:'
-l 配合一些管道命令的时候例如grep
8.
组合过滤
and or &&
or or ||
not or !
9.
快速提取HTTP UA
tcpdump -nn -A -s1500 -l | grep "User-Agent:"
使用egrep 匹配 UA和Host
tcpdump -nn -A -s1500 -l | egrep -i 'User-Agent:|Host:'
10.
匹配GET的数据包
tcpdump -s 0 -A -vv 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x47455420'
匹配POST包,POST的数据可能不在包里
tcpdump -s 0 -A -vv 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x504f5354'
11.
匹配HTTP请求头
tcpdump -s 0 -v -n -l | egrep -i "POST /|GET /|Host:"
匹配一些POST的数据
tcpdump -s 0 -A -n -l | egrep -i "POST /|pwd=|passwd=|password=|Host:"
匹配一些cookie信息
tcpdump -nn -A -s0 -l | egrep -i 'Set-Cookie|Host:|Cookie:'
12.
捕获DNS请求和响应
tcpdump -i eth0 -s0 port 53
13.
使用tcpdump捕获并在Wireshark中查看
使用ssh远程连接服务器执行tcpdump命令,并在本地的wireshark分析
ssh root@remotesystem 'tcpdump -s0 -c 1000 -nn -w - not port 22' | wireshark -k -i -
ssh ubuntu@115.159.28.111 'sudo tcpdump -s0 -c 1000 -nn -w - not port 22' | wireshark -k -i -
14.
配合shell获取最高的IP数
tcpdump -nnn -t -c 200 | cut -f 1,2,3,4 -d '.' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20
15.捕获DHCP的请求和响应
tcpdump -v -n port 67 or 68
Copy after login

Related tutorials:

TCP/IP video tutorial

Linux video tutorial

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