Summary of commonly used splicing statements in MySQL (code examples)
本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于MySQL中常用的拼接语句的小结(代码示例),有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
前言:在MySQL中 CONCAT ()函数用于将多个字符串连接成一个字符串,利用此函数我们可以将原来一步无法得到的sql拼接出来,在工作中也许会方便很多,下面主要介绍下几个常用的场景。
注:适用于5.7版本 低版本可能稍许不同。
1.拼接查询所有用户
SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT( 'User: \'', USER, '\'@\'', HOST, '\';' ) AS QUERY FROM mysql.USER; # 当拼接字符串中出现'时 需使用\转义符
2.拼接DROP table
SELECT CONCAT( 'DROP table ', TABLE_NAME, ';' ) FROM information_schema. TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test';
3.拼接kill连接
SELECT concat('KILL ', id, ';') FROM information_schema. PROCESSLIST WHERE STATE LIKE 'Creating sort index';
4.拼接创建数据库语句
SELECT CONCAT( 'create database ', '`', SCHEMA_NAME, '`', ' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET ', DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME, ';' ) AS CreateDatabaseQuery FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME NOT IN ( 'information_schema', 'performance_schema', 'mysql', 'sys' );
5.拼接创建用户的语句
SELECT CONCAT( 'create user \'', user, '\'@\'', Host, '\'' ' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD \'', authentication_string, '\';' ) AS CreateUserQuery FROM mysql.`user` WHERE `User` NOT IN ( 'root', 'mysql.session', 'mysql.sys' ); #有密码字符串哦 在其他实例执行 可直接创建出与本实例相同密码的用户
6.导出权限脚本 这个shell脚本也用到了拼接
#!/bin/bash #Function export user privileges pwd=yourpass expgrants() { mysql -B -u'root' -p${pwd} -N $@ -e "SELECT CONCAT( 'SHOW GRANTS FOR ''', user, '''@''', host, ''';' ) AS query FROM mysql.user" | \ mysql -u'root' -p${pwd} $@ | \ sed 's/\(GRANT .*\)/\1;/;s/^\(Grants for .*\)/-- \1 /;/--/{x;p;x;}' } expgrants > /tmp/grants.sql echo "flush privileges;" >> /tmp/grants.sql
7.查找表碎片
SELECT t.TABLE_SCHEMA, t.TABLE_NAME, t.TABLE_ROWS, concat(round(t.DATA_LENGTH / 1024 / 1024, 2), 'M') AS size, t.INDEX_LENGTH, concat(round(t.DATA_FREE / 1024 / 1024, 2), 'M') AS datafree FROM information_schema.tables t WHERE t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' order by DATA_LENGTH desc;
8.查找无主键表 这个没用到拼接 也分享出来吧
#查找某一个库无主键表 SELECT table_schema, table_name FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME NOT IN ( SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.table_constraints t JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k USING ( constraint_name, table_schema, table_name ) WHERE t.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND t.table_schema = 'test' ); #查找除系统库外 无主键表 SELECT t1.table_schema, t1.table_name FROM information_schema. TABLES t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS t2 ON t1.table_schema = t2.TABLE_SCHEMA AND t1.table_name = t2.TABLE_NAME AND t2.CONSTRAINT_NAME IN ('PRIMARY') WHERE t2.table_name IS NULL AND t1.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ( 'information_schema', 'performance_schema', 'mysql', 'sys' ) ;
The above is the detailed content of Summary of commonly used splicing statements in MySQL (code examples). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.
