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教你如何成为PHP高手

May 19, 2016 pm 12:16 PM

  PHP是一门高效的网络编程语言,由于它具有编写灵活、运行快速等优点,迅速成为Web程序员的首选语言。那么怎样才能成为一个优秀的PHP开发者呢?

    要成为一名PHP编程高手并不容易,并不像很多人想象的那样,只要能够飞快地编写几条简单的代码去解决一个复杂的问题就是PHP编程高手了,真正的PHP高手还需要考虑更多的其它问题。以下三条准则是一名成熟的PHP程序员在编程中应该首先遵循的准则。

    ◆懒惰是金

    ◆编写漂亮的代码

    ◆追求程序的速度,而不是编程的速度

    懒惰是金

    做一个懒惰的程序员吗?这个想法太奇怪了!因为这个世界上最忙碌的人可能就是计算机程序员了。但正是因为程序员太忙了,所以才应该在编程时学会偷懒。对于一个程序员来说,懒惰的方法有两种:

    其一,大胆使用现成的别人的程序代码,把这些代码融入到你自己的程序或者项目中去。其二是编写一些有用的代码建立一个函数库,在将来编写程序时可以顺手拈来,省去了许多重复的劳动,自然就可以懒惰一点了。这两种偷懒的方法都非常适合PHP程序员了。

    首先,PHP是在自由开放的环境中诞生和成长的一门语言。在世界各地,有成千上万的程序员,他们一直在为PHP的完美而不断奋斗,他们也愿意和别人分享自己的聪明才智和自己编写的代码。你每天都可以从一些PHP网站、邮件列表、新闻组发现大量的优秀的程序代码。

    这样说,我并不是鼓励你整天等着让别人为你编写代码,但是你可以“站在伟人的肩膀上”,充分发扬“拿来主义”,聪明地应用别人的程序代码可以节省你大量时间。其次,在PHP中,你可以方便地建立自己的函数库,这样可以在你以后编写程序时省去很多麻烦。

    下面笔者为大家介绍几个通用的函数,这些函数有的来自网上的一些开放源代码的项目,有的精选自邮件列表。如果你能把它们加入到你自己的函数库中,迟早你将会发现自己受益无穷。

    1.通用数据库处理函数

    和其它的CGI函数相比,PHP的优点之一是具有很强大的数据库处理能力。但是,在PHP中,对于不同的数据库都使用一些特定的函数来专门处理,缺少通用的数据库处理函数。这大大降低了程序代码的可移植性,这也为初学编程的朋友带来了很多不便。

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