


A brief discussion of PHP source code 7: About nl2br, ltrim, rtrim, trim functions
这篇文章主要介绍了关于浅谈PHP源码七:关于nl2br, ltrim, rtrim, trim函数,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下
浅谈PHP源码七:关于nl2br, ltrim, rtrim, trim函数
string nl2br ( string string )
Returns string with ‘
‘ inserted before all newlines.
在代码中有注释如下:
/* it is really faster to scan twice and allocate mem once insted scanning once
and constantly reallocing */
程序先计算需要替换的个数,然后一次性计算需要分配的内存大小。从而减少了每次替换都重新分配内存的开销。
由此可见PHP源码的作者的程序优化上下了不少功夫。
源码摘抄如下:
str = Z_STRVAL_PP(zstr); // 字符串开始位置 end = str + Z_STRLEN_PP(zstr); // 字符串结束地址 /* it is really faster to scan twice and allocate mem once insted scanning once and constantly reallocing */ while (str < end) { // 计算需要替换的位置个数 if (*str == '\r') { if (*(str+1) == '\n') { str++; } repl_cnt++; } else if (*str == '\n') { if (*(str+1) == '\r') { str++; } repl_cnt++; } str++; } if (repl_cnt == 0) { // 如果没有可替换的字符串,直接返回 RETURN_STRINGL(Z_STRVAL_PP(zstr), Z_STRLEN_PP(zstr), 1); } // 给新生成的字符串分配内存 new_length = Z_STRLEN_PP(zstr) + repl_cnt * (sizeof("<br />") - 1); tmp = target = emalloc(new_length + 1); str = Z_STRVAL_PP(zstr); while (str < end) { switch (*str) { case '\r': // 没有break,直接转下个case case '\n': *target++ = '<'; *target++ = 'b'; *target++ = 'r'; *target++ = ' '; *target++ = '/'; *target++ = '>'; if ((*str == '\r' && *(str+1) == '\n') || (*str == '\n' && *(str+1) == '\r')) { *target++ = *str++; } /* lack of a break; is intentional */ default: *target++ = *str; } str++; } *target = '\0'; // 添加最后的结束字符 RETURN_STRINGL(tmp, new_length, 0); // 返回结果
ltrim — Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning of a string
rtrim — Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the end of a string
trim — Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning and end of a string
这三个函数都是调用static void php_do_trim(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, int mode)
===》PHPAPI char *php_trim(char *c, int len, char *what, int what_len, zval *return_value, int mode TSRMLS_DC)
实现,依据不同的mode(ltrim => 1, rtrim => 2, trim => 3)实现。
对于第二个参数,指过滤的字符,在默认情况下是 空格 \n\r\t\v\0
在程序中可以看到过滤用的字符仅有char mask[256];即ASCII 码的256个值
在使用php_charmask(unsigned char *input, int len, char *mask TSRMLS_DC)函数创建过滤用的字符HASH数组
如果是1或3(程序实现使用的是 mode & 1),则过滤源字符串前面的字符,从头开始遍历每个字符串,直接hash判断是否是需要过滤的字符,直到第一个不是过滤字符的位置结束
如果是2或 3(程序实现使用的是 mode & 2),则过滤源字符串后面的字符,过程与前面类似。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网!
相关推荐:
浅谈PHP源码六:关于stream_get_wrappers函数
The above is the detailed content of A brief discussion of PHP source code 7: About nl2br, ltrim, rtrim, trim functions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...
