Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 10 functions for handling sessions in PHP

10 functions for handling sessions in PHP

Jun 07, 2018 pm 03:21 PM

This article mainly introduces the 10 functions of PHP session processing. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

In PHP development, compared to Cookie, Session is a session stored on the server side, which is relatively safe and does not have a storage length limit like Cookie. Here we introduce in detail the 10 session functions that PHP will use. function.

PHP processing session function 1. session_startFunction function: Start a session or return an existing session.
Function prototype: boolean session_start(void);
Return value: Boolean value
Function description: This function has no parameters, and the return value is true. It is best to put this function first, and there must be no output before it, otherwise an alarm will be issued, such as: Warning: Cannot send session cache limiter – headers already sent (output started at /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cga /member/1.php:2) in /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cga/member/1.php on line 3
PHP processing session function 2, session_registerFunction function: register a The new variable is the session variable
Function prototype: boolean session_register(string name);
Return value: Boolean value.
Function description: This function adds a variable to the current SESSION in the global variable. The parameter name is the name of the variable you want to add. If successful, it returns the logical value true. You can use the form $_SESSION[name] or $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[name] to get or assign a value.
PHP processing session function 3. session_is_registeredFunction function: Check whether the variable is registered as a session variable.
Function prototype: boobean session_is_registered(string name);
Return value: Boolean value
Function description: This function can check whether the specified variable has been registered in the current session. The parameter name is what needs to be checked. variable name. If successful, the logical value true is returned.
PHP processing session function 4. session_unregisterFunction: Delete registered variables.
Function prototype: boolean session_session_unregister(string name);
Return value: Boolean value
Function description: This function deletes the variables in the global variables in the current session. The parameter name is the name of the variable to be deleted, and returns true if successful.
PHP processing session function 5. session_destroyFunction function: End the current session and clear all resources in the session.
Function prototype: boolean session destroy(void);
Return value: Boolean value.
Function description: This function ends the current session. This function has no parameters and the return value is true.
PHP processing session function 6, session_encodeFunction function: session information encoding
Function prototype: string session_encode(void);
Return value: string
Function description: returned The string contains the name and value of each variable in the global variable, in the form: a|s:12:"it is a test";c|s:4:"lala"; a is the variable name s:12 represents variable a The value of "it is a test" is 12 and the variables are separated by semicolon ";".
PHP processing session function 7. session_decodeFunction: sesssion information decoding
Function prototype: boolean session_decode (string data)
Return value: Boolean value
Function description: This function can decode session information, and returns the logical value true if successful.
PHP processing session function 8, session_name Function function: access the current session name
Function prototype: boolean session_name(string [name]);
Return value: string
Function description: This function can obtain or reset the name of the current session. If No parameter name means to get the current session name, and adding a parameter means setting the session name to the parameter name.
PHP processing session function 9, session_idFunction function: access the current session identification number
Function prototype: boolean session_id(string [id]);
Return value: string
Function description: This function can obtain or reset the identification number of the currently stored session. If there is no parameter id, it means only obtaining the current The identification number of the session, and adding parameters means setting the identification number of the session to the newly specified id.
PHP processing session function 10, session_unsetFunction function: Delete all registered variables.
Function prototype: void session_unset (void)
Return value: Boolean value
Function description: This function is different from Session_destroy, it does not end the session. It is like using the function session_unregister to log out all session variables one by one.

Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it can be helpful to everyone’s study.

Related recommendations:

How to use ftp to implement file upload and download functions in php

Detailed explanation of how PHP implements array deduplication

PHP file processing Class SplFileObject and SplFileInfo usage case analysis

The above is the detailed content of 10 functions for handling sessions in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What is REST API design principles? What is REST API design principles? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:01 AM

RESTAPI design principles include resource definition, URI design, HTTP method usage, status code usage, version control, and HATEOAS. 1. Resources should be represented by nouns and maintained at a hierarchy. 2. HTTP methods should conform to their semantics, such as GET is used to obtain resources. 3. The status code should be used correctly, such as 404 means that the resource does not exist. 4. Version control can be implemented through URI or header. 5. HATEOAS boots client operations through links in response.

How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? Apr 05, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, exception handling is achieved through the try, catch, finally, and throw keywords. 1) The try block surrounds the code that may throw exceptions; 2) The catch block handles exceptions; 3) Finally block ensures that the code is always executed; 4) throw is used to manually throw exceptions. These mechanisms help improve the robustness and maintainability of your code.

What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The main function of anonymous classes in PHP is to create one-time objects. 1. Anonymous classes allow classes without names to be directly defined in the code, which is suitable for temporary requirements. 2. They can inherit classes or implement interfaces to increase flexibility. 3. Pay attention to performance and code readability when using it, and avoid repeatedly defining the same anonymous classes.

See all articles