十天学会php之第一天_php基础
以前写了十天学会ASP,十天学会ASP.NET什么的,现在想想再写个PHP吧,也算比较全了。 PHP的调试方法我这里就不说了,外面很多文章都有介绍,也有很多不同的组合。我这里暂时是以 Apache web server 和 MY SQL 作为WEB服务器和数据库,在php-4.3.3下的环境做的程序。当然要简单的构建和访问查看数据库 PHPMYADMIN 不可少。
至于表单设计什么的,我这里也不想多说了,在《十天学会ASP》中已经有介绍。
下面简单介绍一下PHP的语法。
1、嵌入方法:
类似ASP的,当然您也可以自己指定。
2、引用文件:
引用文件的方法有两种:require 及 include。
require 的使用方法如 require("MyRequireFile.php"); 。这个函数通常放在 PHP 程序的最前面,PHP 程序在执行前,就会先读入 require 所指定引入的文件,使它变成 PHP 程序网页的一部份。常用的函数,亦可以这个方法将它引入网页中。
include 使用方法如 include("MyIncludeFile.php"); 。这个函数一般是放在流程控制的处理部分中。PHP 程序网页在读到 include 的文件时,才将它读进来。这种方式,可以把程序执行时的流程简单化。
3、注释方法:
echo "这是第一种例子。
" ; // 本例是 C++ 语法的注释
/* 本例采用多行的
注释方式 */
echo "这是第二种例子。
" ;
echo "这是第三种例子。
" ; # 本例使用 UNIX Shell 语法注释
?>
4、变量类型:
$mystring = "我是字符串" ;
$NewLine = "换行了
" ;
$int1 = 38 ;
$float1 = 1.732 ;
$float2 = 1.4E+2 ;
$MyArray1 = array( "子" , "丑" , "寅" , "卯" );
这里引出两个问题,首先PHP变量以$开头,第二PHP语句以;结尾,可能ASP程序员会不适应。这两个遗漏也是程序上大多错误所在。
5、运算符号:
数学运算: 符号 意义
+ 加法运算
- 减法运算
* 乘法运算
/ 除法运算
% 取余数
++ 累加
-- 递减
字符串运算:
运算符号只有一个,就是英文的句号。它可以将字符串连接起来,变成合并的新字符串。类似ASP中的&
$a = "PHP 4" ;
$b = "功能强大" ;
echo $a.$b;
?>
这里也引出两个问题,首先PHP中输出语句是echo,第二类似ASP中的,PHP中也可以=变量? >。
逻辑运算:
符号 意义
> 大于
>= 大于或等于
== 等于
!= 不等于
&& 而且 (And)
and 而且 (And)
|| 或者 (Or)
or 或者 (Or)
xor 异或 (Xor)
! 不 (Not)
今天就说到这里,明天说一下流程控制。

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