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Common sorting algorithms in php

Jun 05, 2018 pm 04:57 PM
php sorting algorithm

This article mainly introduces common sorting algorithms in php. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

//1. Bubble sort

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function bubble_sort($arr){

  $n = count($arr);

  for($i=0;$i<$n-1;$i++){

    for($j=$i+1;;$j<$n-$i;$j++){

      if($arr[$j]<$arr[$i]){

        $temp = $arr[$i];

        $arr[$i] = $arr[$j];

        $arr[$j] = $temp;

      }

    }

  }

}

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//2. Merge sort

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//merge函数将指定的两个有序数组(arr1arr2,)合并并且排序

//我们可以找到第三个数组,然后依次从两个数组的开始取数据哪个数据小就先取哪个的,然后删除掉刚刚取过///的数据

function al_merge($arrA, $arrB)

{

$arrC = array();

while (count($arrA) && count($arrB)) {

//这里不断的判断哪个值小,就将小的值给到arrC,但是到最后肯定要剩下几个值,

//不是剩下arrA里面的就是剩下arrB里面的而且这几个有序的值,肯定比arrC里面所有的值都大所以使用

$arrC[] = $arrA[&#39;0&#39;] < $arrB[&#39;0&#39;] ? array_shift($arrA) : array_shift($arrB);

}

return array_merge($arrC, $arrA, $arrB);

}

 

//归并排序主程序

function al_merge_sort($arr)

{

$len = count($arr);

if ($len <= 1) {

return $arr; //递归结束条件,到达这步的时候,数组就只剩下一个元素了,也就是分离了数组

}

$mid = intval($len / 2); //取数组中间

$left_arr = array_slice($arr, 0, $mid); //拆分数组0-mid这部分给左边left_arr

$right_arr = array_slice($arr, $mid); //拆分数组mid-末尾这部分给右边right_arr

$left_arr = al_merge_sort($left_arr); //左边拆分完后开始递归合并往上走

$right_arr = al_merge_sort($right_arr); //右边拆分完毕开始递归往上走

$arr = al_merge($left_arr, $right_arr); //合并两个数组,继续递归

return $arr;

}

 

$arr = array(12, 5, 4, 7, 8, 3, 4, 2, 6, 4, 9);

print_r(al_merge_sort($arr));

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//3. Binary search-recursive

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//二分查找-递归

function bin_search($array,$low,$high,$k){

  if($low <= $high){

    $mid = intval(($low+$high)/2);

  }else{

    return false;

  }

  if($array[$mid] == $k){

    return $mid;

  }elseif($k < $array[$mid]){

    return bin_search($array,$low,$mid-1,$k);

  }else{

    return bin_search($array,$mid+1,$high,$k);

  }

}

$arr = array(12, 5, 4, 7, 3, 8, 4, 2, 6, 4, 9);

$index = bin_search($arr,0,10,12); //直接输出为空,不解

echo(intval($index));

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// 4. Binary search - non-recursive

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function bin_search($arr,$low,$high,$value) {//$arr 数组; $slow 最小索引; $high 最大索引 $value 查找的值

  while($low<=$high) {

    $mid=intval(($low+$high)/2);

    if($value==$arr[$mid]){

      return $mid;

    }elseif($value<$arr[$mid]){

      $high=$mid-1;

    }else{

      $low=$mid+1;

    }

  }

  return false;

}

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//5. Quick sort

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function quick_sort($arr) {

  $n=count($arr);

  if($n<=1)

    return $arr;

  $key=$arr[0];

  $left_arr=array();

  $right_arr=array();

  for($i=1;$i<$n;$i++) {

    if($arr[$i]<=$key)

      $left_arr[]=$arr[$i];

    else

      $right_arr[]=$arr[$i];

  }

  $left_arr=quick_sort($left_arr);

  $right_arr=quick_sort($right_arr);

  return array_merge($left_arr,array($key),$right_arr);

}

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//6. Selection sort

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function select_sort($arr) {

  $n=count($arr);

  for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++) {

    $k=$i;

    for($j=$i+1;$j<$n;$j++) {

      if($arr[$j]<$arr[$k])

        $k=$j;

    }

    if($k!=$i) {

      $temp=$arr[$i];

      $arr[$i]=$arr[$k];

      $arr[$k]=$temp;

    }

  }

  return $arr;

}

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//7. Insertion sort

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function insertSort($arr) {

  $n=count($arr);

  for($i=1;$i<$n;$i++) {

    $tmp=$arr[$i];

    $j=$i-1;

    while($arr[$j]>$tmp) {

      $arr[$j+1]=$arr[$j];

      $arr[$j]=$tmp;

      $j--;

      if($j<0)

        break;

    }

  }

  return $arr;

}

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Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.

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