


Detailed explanation of the steps to use console to output log files in Node.js
这次给大家带来Node.js使用console输出日志文件步骤详解,Node.js使用console输出日志文件的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。
我们首先创建如下文件:
// index.js let fs = require('fs'); let options = { flags: 'a', // append模式 encoding: 'utf8', // utf8编码 }; let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options); let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options); // 创建logger let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr); for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { logger.log(`log message ${i}`); logger.error(`err message ${i}`); }
在上面代码中,我们其实是创建了一个console.Console类的实例,该类需要指定两个参数,即标准输出流和标准错误输出流,正常情况下,实际上是对应了process.stdout和process.stderr,以上的代码中,我们将这两个输出流改为了文件输出流,并指定为文件追加模式,这样即可将日志信息输出到指定的文件中去。运行上面的代码,会生成stdout.log和stderr.log两个文件。
stdout.log文件内容如下:
log message 0 log message 1 log message 2 log message 3 log message 4 log message 5 log message 6 log message 7 log message 8 log message 9 log message 10 ...
stderr.log文件内容如下:
err message 0 err message 1 err message 2 err message 3 err message 4 err message 5 err message 6 err message 7 err message 8 err message 9 err message 10 ...
看上去信息还比较简单,不像是日志文件的样子,我们或许得为每条日志添加一个时间才行,下面先为Date对象添加一个format的原型方法:
// 添加format方法 Date.prototype.format = function (format) { if (!format) { format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'; } // 用0补齐指定位数 let padNum = function (value, digits) { return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value; }; // 指定格式字符 let cfg = { yyyy: this.getFullYear(), // 年 MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2), // 月 dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2), // 日 HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2), // 时 mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2), // 分 ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2), // 秒 fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3), // 毫秒 }; return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) { return cfg[m]; }); }
然后再改写前面的主文件:
// index.js let fs = require('fs'); let options = { flags: 'a', // append模式 encoding: 'utf8', // utf8编码 }; let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options); let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options); // 创建logger let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr); // 添加format方法 Date.prototype.format = function (format) { if (!format) { format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'; } // 用0补齐指定位数 let padNum = function (value, digits) { return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value; }; // 指定格式字符 let cfg = { yyyy: this.getFullYear(), // 年 MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2), // 月 dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2), // 日 HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2), // 时 mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2), // 分 ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2), // 秒 fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3), // 毫秒 }; return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) { return cfg[m]; }); } for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { let time = new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff'); logger.log(`[${time}] - log message ${i}`); logger.error(`[${time}] - err message ${i}`); }
重新运行程序,然后查看两个日志文件的内容。
stdout.log内容如下:
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - log message 0 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 1 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 2 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 3 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 4 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 5 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 6 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 7 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 8 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 9 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 10 ...
stderr.log内容如下:
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - err message 0 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 1 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 2 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 3 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 4 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 5 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 6 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 7 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 8 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 9 [2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 10 ...
这样一个简单的日志输出就完成了。
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