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AJAX interacts with the database to determine whether the user is registered
AJAX interacts with the database to determine whether the user is registered
This time I will bring you AJAX to interact with the database to determine whether the user is registered, and AJAX to interact with the database to determine whether the user is registered. What are the precautions? Here is a practical case, let's take a look.
On many registration pages, we may encounter the following situation. When we register a user name, we may be prompted that the user name has been registered. The implementation is to apply AJAX technology.
First write a login page
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
var flag;
function createXMLHttp(){
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
}
function checkUserid(userid){
createXMLHttp();
xmlHttp.open("POST","CheckServlet?userid="+userid);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=checkUseridCallback;
xmlHttp.send();
document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML="正在验证。。。";
}
function checkUseridCallback(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState==400){
if(xmlHttp.status==200){
var text=xmlHttp.responseText;
if(text=="true"){
flag=false;
document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML="用户ID重复，无法使用";
}else{
flag=true;
document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML="此用户ID可以注册";
}
}
}
}
function checkForm(){
return flag;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="tt.jsp" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
用户ID <input type="text" name="userid" onblur="checkUserid(this.value)"><span id="msg"></span><br>
姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="button" value="注册">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>Then write a servlet Java code
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet{
public static final String DBDRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
public static final String DBURL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@59.173.240.149:1521:heer";
public static final String DBUSER = "hnsyu_dev";
public static final String DBPASS = "hnsyuok";
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException{
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException{
request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
response.setContentType("text/html");
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String userid = request.getParameter("userid");
try {
Class.forName(DBDRIVER);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL, DBUSER, DBPASS);
String sql = "select count(userid) from userdemo where userid=?";
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1,userid);
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if (resultSet.next()) {
if(resultSet.getInt(1)>0){
out.print("false");
System.out.println("true");
}else {
out.print("false");
}
}
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
connection.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}It also needs to be configured in web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>CheckServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>CheckServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CheckServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/CheckServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
Believe it After reading the case in this article, you have mastered the method. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Why garbled characters appear when ajax passes json
Handling ajax cross-domain request parsererror error
The above is the detailed content of AJAX interacts with the database to determine whether the user is registered. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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