How to convert Chinese characters to pinyin in php
This article mainly shares with you how to convert Chinese characters into pinyin in PHP. It is mainly shared with you in the form of code. I hope it can help you.
<?php
/**
* 汉字转化为拼音类
*/
class Pinyin {
/**
* 汉字ASCII码库
* @var array
*/
protected $lib;
/**
* 构造函数
* @return void
*/
public function __construct() {
}
/**
* 汉字转化并输出拼音
* @param string $str 所要转化拼音的汉字
* @param boolean $utf8 汉字编码是否为utf8
* @return string
*/
public function output($str, $utf8 = true) {
//参数分析
if (!$str) {
return false;
}
//编码转换.
$str = ($utf8 == true) ? $this->iconvStr('utf-8', 'gbk', $str) : $str;
$num = strlen($str);
$pinyin = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
$temp = ord(substr($str, $i, 1));
if ($temp > 160) {
$temp2 = ord(substr($str, ++$i, 1));
$temp = $temp * 256 + $temp2 - 65536;
}
$pinyin .= $this->num2str($temp);
}
//输出的拼音编码转换.
return ($utf8 == true) ? $this->iconvStr('gbk', 'utf-8', $pinyin) : $pinyin;
}
/**
* 将ASCII编码转化为字符串.
* @param integer $num
* @return string
*/
protected function num2str($num) {
if (!$this->lib) {
$this->parse_lib();
}
if ($num > 0 && $num < 160) {
return chr($num);
} elseif ($num < -20319 || $num > -10247) {
return '';
} else {
$total = sizeof($this->lib) - 1;
for ($i = $total; $i >= 0; $i--) {
if ($this->lib[$i][1] <= $num) {
break;
}
}
return $this->lib[$i][0];
}
}
/**
* 返回汉字编码库
* @return array
*/
protected function parse_lib() {
return $this->lib = array(
array("a", -20319),
array("ai", -20317),
array("an", -20304),
array("ang", -20295),
array("ao", -20292),
array("ba", -20283),
array("bai", -20265),
array("ban", -20257),
array("bang", -20242),
array("bao", -20230),
array("bei", -20051),
array("ben", -20036),
array("beng", -20032),
array("bi", -20026),
array("bian", -20002),
array("biao", -19990),
array("bie", -19986),
array("bin", -19982),
array("bing", -19976),
array("bo", -19805),
array("bu", -19784),
array("ca", -19775),
array("cai", -19774),
array("can", -19763),
array("cang", -19756),
array("cao", -19751),
array("ce", -19746),
array("ceng", -19741),
array("cha", -19739),
array("chai", -19728),
array("chan", -19725),
array("chang", -19715),
array("chao", -19540),
array("che", -19531),
array("chen", -19525),
array("cheng", -19515),
array("chi", -19500),
array("chong", -19484),
array("chou", -19479),
array("chu", -19467),
array("chuai", -19289),
array("chuan", -19288),
array("chuang", -19281),
array("chui", -19275),
array("chun", -19270),
array("chuo", -19263),
array("ci", -19261),
array("cong", -19249),
array("cou", -19243),
array("cu", -19242),
array("cuan", -19238),
array("cui", -19235),
array("cun", -19227),
array("cuo", -19224),
array("da", -19218),
array("dai", -19212),
array("dan", -19038),
array("dang", -19023),
array("dao", -19018),
array("de", -19006),
array("deng", -19003),
array("di", -18996),
array("dian", -18977),
array("diao", -18961),
array("die", -18952),
array("ding", -18783),
array("diu", -18774),
array("dong", -18773),
array("dou", -18763),
array("du", -18756),
array("duan", -18741),
array("dui", -18735),
array("dun", -18731),
array("duo", -18722),
array("e", -18710),
array("en", -18697),
array("er", -18696),
array("fa", -18526),
array("fan", -18518),
array("fang", -18501),
array("fei", -18490),
array("fen", -18478),
array("feng", -18463),
array("fo", -18448),
array("fou", -18447),
array("fu", -18446),
array("ga", -18239),
array("gai", -18237),
array("gan", -18231),
array("gang", -18220),
array("gao", -18211),
array("ge", -18201),
array("gei", -18184),
array("gen", -18183),
array("geng", -18181),
array("gong", -18012),
array("gou", -17997),
array("gu", -17988),
array("gua", -17970),
array("guai", -17964),
array("guan", -17961),
array("guang", -17950),
array("gui", -17947),
array("gun", -17931),
array("guo", -17928),
array("ha", -17922),
array("hai", -17759),
array("han", -17752),
array("hang", -17733),
array("hao", -17730),
array("he", -17721),
array("hei", -17703),
array("hen", -17701),
array("heng", -17697),
array("hong", -17692),
array("hou", -17683),
array("hu", -17676),
array("hua", -17496),
array("huai", -17487),
array("huan", -17482),
array("huang", -17468),
array("hui", -17454),
array("hun", -17433),
array("huo", -17427),
array("ji", -17417),
array("jia", -17202),
array("jian", -17185),
array("jiang", -16983),
array("jiao", -16970),
array("jie", -16942),
array("jin", -16915),
array("jing", -16733),
array("jiong", -16708),
array("jiu", -16706),
array("ju", -16689),
array("juan", -16664),
array("jue", -16657),
array("jun", -16647),
array("ka", -16474),
array("kai", -16470),
array("kan", -16465),
array("kang", -16459),
array("kao", -16452),
array("ke", -16448),
array("ken", -16433),
array("keng", -16429),
array("kong", -16427),
array("kou", -16423),
array("ku", -16419),
array("kua", -16412),
array("kuai", -16407),
array("kuan", -16403),
array("kuang", -16401),
array("kui", -16393),
array("kun", -16220),
array("kuo", -16216),
array("la", -16212),
array("lai", -16205),
array("lan", -16202),
array("lang", -16187),
array("lao", -16180),
array("le", -16171),
array("lei", -16169),
array("leng", -16158),
array("li", -16155),
array("lia", -15959),
array("lian", -15958),
array("liang", -15944),
array("liao", -15933),
array("lie", -15920),
array("lin", -15915),
array("ling", -15903),
array("liu", -15889),
array("long", -15878),
array("lou", -15707),
array("lu", -15701),
array("lv", -15681),
array("luan", -15667),
array("lue", -15661),
array("lun", -15659),
array("luo", -15652),
array("ma", -15640),
array("mai", -15631),
array("man", -15625),
array("mang", -15454),
array("mao", -15448),
array("me", -15436),
array("mei", -15435),
array("men", -15419),
array("meng", -15416),
array("mi", -15408),
array("mian", -15394),
array("miao", -15385),
array("mie", -15377),
array("min", -15375),
array("ming", -15369),
array("miu", -15363),
array("mo", -15362),
array("mou", -15183),
array("mu", -15180),
array("na", -15165),
array("nai", -15158),
array("nan", -15153),
array("nang", -15150),
array("nao", -15149),
array("ne", -15144),
array("nei", -15143),
array("nen", -15141),
array("neng", -15140),
array("ni", -15139),
array("nian", -15128),
array("niang", -15121),
array("niao", -15119),
array("nie", -15117),
array("nin", -15110),
array("ning", -15109),
array("niu", -14941),
array("nong", -14937),
array("nu", -14933),
array("nv", -14930),
array("nuan", -14929),
array("nue", -14928),
array("nuo", -14926),
array("o", -14922),
array("ou", -14921),
array("pa", -14914),
array("pai", -14908),
array("pan", -14902),
array("pang", -14894),
array("pao", -14889),
array("pei", -14882),
array("pen", -14873),
array("peng", -14871),
array("pi", -14857),
array("pian", -14678),
array("piao", -14674),
array("pie", -14670),
array("pin", -14668),
array("ping", -14663),
array("po", -14654),
array("pu", -14645),
array("qi", -14630),
array("qia", -14594),
array("qian", -14429),
array("qiang", -14407),
array("qiao", -14399),
array("qie", -14384),
array("qin", -14379),
array("qing", -14368),
array("qiong", -14355),
array("qiu", -14353),
array("qu", -14345),
array("quan", -14170),
array("que", -14159),
array("qun", -14151),
array("ran", -14149),
array("rang", -14145),
array("rao", -14140),
array("re", -14137),
array("ren", -14135),
array("reng", -14125),
array("ri", -14123),
array("rong", -14122),
array("rou", -14112),
array("ru", -14109),
array("ruan", -14099),
array("rui", -14097),
array("run", -14094),
array("ruo", -14092),
array("sa", -14090),
array("sai", -14087),
array("san", -14083),
array("sang", -13917),
array("sao", -13914),
array("se", -13910),
array("sen", -13907),
array("seng", -13906),
array("sha", -13905),
array("shai", -13896),
array("shan", -13894),
array("shang", -13878),
array("shao", -13870),
array("she", -13859),
array("shen", -13847),
array("sheng", -13831),
array("shi", -13658),
array("shou", -13611),
array("shu", -13601),
array("shua", -13406),
array("shuai", -13404),
array("shuan", -13400),
array("shuang", -13398),
array("shui", -13395),
array("shun", -13391),
array("shuo", -13387),
array("si", -13383),
array("song", -13367),
array("sou", -13359),
array("su", -13356),
array("suan", -13343),
array("sui", -13340),
array("sun", -13329),
array("suo", -13326),
array("ta", -13318),
array("tai", -13147),
array("tan", -13138),
array("tang", -13120),
array("tao", -13107),
array("te", -13096),
array("teng", -13095),
array("ti", -13091),
array("tian", -13076),
array("tiao", -13068),
array("tie", -13063),
array("ting", -13060),
array("tong", -12888),
array("tou", -12875),
array("tu", -12871),
array("tuan", -12860),
array("tui", -12858),
array("tun", -12852),
array("tuo", -12849),
array("wa", -12838),
array("wai", -12831),
array("wan", -12829),
array("wang", -12812),
array("wei", -12802),
array("wen", -12607),
array("weng", -12597),
array("wo", -12594),
array("wu", -12585),
array("xi", -12556),
array("xia", -12359),
array("xian", -12346),
array("xiang", -12320),
array("xiao", -12300),
array("xie", -12120),
array("xin", -12099),
array("xing", -12089),
array("xiong", -12074),
array("xiu", -12067),
array("xu", -12058),
array("xuan", -12039),
array("xue", -11867),
array("xun", -11861),
array("ya", -11847),
array("yan", -11831),
array("yang", -11798),
array("yao", -11781),
array("ye", -11604),
array("yi", -11589),
array("yin", -11536),
array("ying", -11358),
array("yo", -11340),
array("yo", -11340),
array("yong", -11339),
array("you", -11324),
array("yu", -11303),
array("yuan", -11097),
array("yue", -11077),
array("yun", -11067),
array("za", -11055),
array("zai", -11052),
array("zan", -11045),
array("zang", -11041),
array("zao", -11038),
array("ze", -11024),
array("zei", -11020),
array("zen", -11019),
array("zeng", -11018),
array("zha", -11014),
array("zhai", -10838),
array("zhan", -10832),
array("zhang", -10815),
array("zhao", -10800),
array("zhe", -10790),
array("zhen", -10780),
array("zheng", -10764),
array("zhi", -10587),
array("zhong", -10544),
array("zhou", -10533),
array("zhu", -10519),
array("zhua", -10331),
array("zhuai", -10329),
array("zhuan", -10328),
array("zhuang", -10322),
array("zhui", -10315),
array("zhun", -10309),
array("zhuo", -10307),
array("zi", -10296),
array("zong", -10281),
array("zou", -10274),
array("zu", -10270),
array("zuan", -10262),
array("zui", -10260),
array("zun", -10256),
array("zuo", -10254),
);
}
/**
* 编码转换
* @param type $from
* @param type $to
* @param type $fContents
* @return type
*/
protected function iconvStr($from, $to, $fContents) {
if (is_string($fContents)) {
if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
return mb_convert_encoding($fContents, $to, $from);
} else if (function_exists('iconv')) {
return iconv($from, $to, $fContents);
} else {
return $fContents;
}
}
}
/**
* 析构函数
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function __destruct() {
if (isset($this->lib)) {
unset($this->lib);
}
}
}
$str="我是Symfony he_静物";
$p=new Pinyin();
$out=$p->output($str);//汉字转换拼音
$firstStr=substr($out,0,1);//截取首字母
$upStr=strtoupper($firstStr);//首字母大写
echo "转换前:".$str.'<br>';
echo "转换后:".$out.'<br>';
echo "首字母:".$firstStr.'<br>';
echo "首字母大写:".$upStr;
?>Before conversion: I am Symfony he_still life
After conversion: woshiSymfony he_jingwu
Initial letter: w
Capitalize the first letter: W
Related recommendations:
php converts Chinese characters into pinyin
Convert Chinese characters to Pinyin, and capitalize the first letter of each Chinese character
PHP principle of converting Chinese characters to Pinyin prefix
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