Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial Interaction between data-* and js

Interaction between data-* and js

Mar 27, 2018 am 09:17 AM
javascript interaction

This time I will bring you the interaction between data-* and js. What are the precautions for the interaction between data-* and js? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

HTML5New Attributedata-*

Writing Example

<p data-role="page"
     data-last-value="43"
     data-hidden="true"
     data-options=&#39;{"name":"John"}&#39;>
</p>
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1. Definition:

data-* attributes are used to store private custom data for a page or application.

data-* attributes give us the ability to embed custom data attributes on all HTML elements.

2. Note:

data-* attribute consists of two parts:

  • The attribute name should not contain any capital letters letters, and there must be at least one character after the prefix "data-"

  • The attribute value can be any

    string

data-* attribute and jQueryInteraction

Use the .data() function in jQuery to get the data-* attribute value

console.log($("p").data('lastValue'));  //输出的值为:43
console.log($("p").data('role'));  //输出的值为:page
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Note

data-**Attribute name format camel case naming rewriting

data-attribute is the first time After using this data attribute, there is no need to access or change it (all data values ​​are stored internally in jQuery)

Demo:


 console.log($("p").data('lastValue'));  //输出的值为:43
    $('p').data('lastValue',44);  //设置data-last-value=44
    $('p')[2]  //假设这是文档中的第3个p,我们输出这个dom
    //输出:<p data-role="page" data-last-value="43" data-hidden="true" data-options=&#39;{"name":"John"}&#39;>
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Don’t be afraid, you can output it again

 console.log($("p").data('lastValue'));  //输出的值为:44
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The value is just stored inside jQuery

Use the .attr() function in jQuery to get the data-* attribute value

console.log($('p').attr('data-role')); //输出的值为:page
console.log($('p').attr('data-last-value')); //输出的值为:43
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Use the .attr() function in jQuery to set the data-* Attribute value

$('p').attr('data-emp',{'name':'zhangsan','age':23}); //给p添加一个data-emp的属性,属性值为一个json对象
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Note: dashes should be converted into camel case naming

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article, please come for more exciting information Pay attention to other related articles on php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

Detailed explanation of H5 server push events

Realizing mobile animation effects based on HTML5 gyroscope

H5 canvas implements the Snake game

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