PHP中use、命名空间、引入文件等知识详解
本文主要和大家分享PHP中use、命名空间、引入文件等知识详解,use只是使用了命名空间, 但是要想调用类,必须要加载类文件,或者自动加载。
即便是引入了其中一个类,如果没有自动加载机制,还是会报错
use的几种用法
namespace Blog\Article; class Comment { }
//创建一个BBS空间(我有打算开个论坛) namespace BBS; //导入一个命名空间 use Blog\Article; //导入命名空间后可使用限定名称调用元素 $article_comment = new Article\Comment(); //为命名空间使用别名 use Blog\Article as Arte; //使用别名代替空间名 $article_comment = new Arte\Comment(); //导入一个类 use Blog\Article\Comment; //导入类后可使用非限定名称调用元素 $article_comment = new Comment(); //为类使用别名 use Blog\Article\Comment as Comt; //使用别名代替空间名 $article_comment = new Comt();
1.第一种引入方式(前提是有了自动加载机制)
use OSS\OssClient; // 表示引入Class ‘OSS\OssClient’
使用的时候,
ossClient=newOSS\OssClient(ossClient=newOSS\OssClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret,accessKeySecret,endpoint, false);
或者这样
ossClient=newOssClient(ossClient=newOssClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret,accessKeySecret,endpoint, false);
都可以!
2.第二种引入方式(前提是有了自动加载机制)
import(‘@.ORG.OSS.OssClient’); // thinkphp中的加载机制
使用的时候,只能
ossClient=newOSS\OssClient(ossClient=newOSS\OssClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret,accessKeySecret,endpoint, false); // 其中OSS是命名空间
thinkphp中有一种自动加载命名空间的机制,
框架Liberary目录下的命名空间都可以自动识别和定位,如下
Library 框架类库目录
│ ├─Think 核心Think类库包目录
│ ├─Org Org类库包目录
│ ├─ … 更多类库目录
所以,如果有命名空间,不需要引入文件也可以。
但是没有命名空间的类,如果不引入文件,就会报错。
import一下就可以了,
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