mysql limit查询优化分析_php技巧
Limit语法:
SELECT * FROM table LIMIT [offset,] rows | rows OFFSET offset
LIMIT子句可以被用于强制 SELECT 语句返回指定的记录数。LIMIT接受一个或两个数字参数。参数必须是一个整数常量。
如果给定两个参数,第一个参数指定第一个返回记录行的偏移量,第二个参数指定返回记录行的最大数目。初始记录行的偏移量是 0(而不是 1)。
为了与 PostgreSQL 兼容,MySQL 也支持句法:LIMIT # OFFSET #。
eg:
mysql> SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 5,10; //检索记录行6-15
//为了检索从某一个偏移量到记录集的结束所有的记录行,可以指定第二个参数为-1
mysql> SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 95,-1; //检索记录行96-last
//如果只给定一个参数,它表示返回最大的记录行数目,换句话说,LIMIT n 等价于 LIMIT 0,n
mysql> SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 5; //检索前5个记录行
MySQL的limit给分页带来了极大的方便,但数据量一大的时候,limit的性能就急剧下降。
同样是取10条数据,下面两句就不是一个数量级别的。
select * from table limit 10000,10
select * from table limit 0,10
文中不是直接使用limit,而是首先获取到offset的id然后直接使用limit size来获取数据。根据他的数据,明显要好于直接使用limit。
这里我具体使用数据分两种情况进行测试。
1、offset比较小的时候:
select * from table limit 10,10
//多次运行,时间保持在0.0004-0.0005之间
Select * From table Where vid >=(Select vid From table Order By vid limit 10,1) limit 10
//多次运行,时间保持在0.0005-0.0006之间,主要是0.0006
结论:偏移offset较小的时候,直接使用limit较优。这个显然是子查询的原因。
2、offset大的时候:
select * from table limit 10000,10
//多次运行,时间保持在0.0187左右
Select * From table Where vid >=(Select vid From table Order By vid limit 10000,1) limit 10
//多次运行,时间保持在0.0061左右,只有前者的1/3。可以预计offset越大,后者越优。

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