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php 移除数组重复元素的一点说明_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:34 AM
php element array repeat

如:

复制代码 代码如下:

$test_array=array(1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6);
$test_array_unique=array_unique($test_array);
print_r($test_array_unique);
$test_array=array(1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6);
$test_array_unique=array_unique($test_array);
print_r($test_array_unique);
但是至此,不要粗心,事还没结束。细心的看你会发现经管重复的元素被移除了,但是剩下来这些元素的索引没有变化,这样的话如果用for循环调用这个数组元素的时候就会发生错误了,因为for循环的时候是按照数字递增,而且大多数人用的是count($test_array_unique)来获得数组的大小,这样就会造成一些元素被遗漏;
复制代码 代码如下:

$test_array=array(1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6);
$test_array_unique=array_unique($test_array);
for($i=0;$i{
echo $test_array_unique[$i];
}
$test_array=array(1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6);
$test_array_unique=array_unique($test_array);
for($i=0;$i{
echo $test_array_unique[$i];
}
这样你不会看到元素6被输出,因为6的索引是8,处理前的数组和处理后的数组索引没有任何改变;
解决办法:
当然,这里解决办法太多了,我介绍的只是一种我觉得比较简单的方法,那就是函数array_values,array_values是返回数组的值,跟索引没有关系,这样处理后会形成一个新的数组,严格按照数字递增的索引,这样再使用for循环输出边一切OK了!
复制代码 代码如下:

$test_array=array(1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6);
$test_array_unique=array_values(array_unique($test_array));
for($i=0;$i{
echo $test_array_unique[$i];
}
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