How to install IIS, MySQ, nginx, php7.1.7 under Win10?

How to install IIS, MySQ, nginx, php7.1.7 under Win10? This article mainly shares a detailed tutorial on installing and configuring IIS + MySQL5.7.19 + nginx1.12.1 + php7.1.7 in WIN10 system. It is very practical. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

Environment:

VMWare Workstation Player12

Windows10 Pro x64

1. Install the system

vmware will be installed quickly using the fast install method, and there is no need to configure anything.

2. Configure IIS

Under "Programs and Features", turn on "Turn Windows features on or off". Add the Internet Infomation Services function. It should be noted that CGI in the "Application Development Function" is not checked by default and needs to be manually selected.

Note: In actual practice During installation, I added IIS last, but it was written at the front, which has no special meaning. But this will change the binding port of IIS.

About port: After installation, since 80 is occupied, click "Bind" on the right side of "Default Web Site" and change the port number to "any", such as 8800. When accessing in the future, use "localhost:8800" ” method to access.

About virtual directories: If you need a virtual directory, you can add it. After adding, you need to access "localhost:8800/virtual directory name/page" like this, such as localhost:8800/myweb/phpinfo.php.

About FastCGI: Select Default Web Site, click Handler Mapping in the ribbon, and add module mapping.

In the default/specified path of the website, place a file with the content , which can be named phpinfo.php. Start or restart the IIS service. Enter localhost:8800/phpinfo.php for the default path. Enter localhost:8800/virtual directory alias/phpinfo.php for the specified path (if placed in a virtual directory). The following picture is displayed, which is the IIS + PHP combination. Success

## 3. Compile and install MySQL

Reference example: http://www.jb51.net/article/95023.htm or similar

Download the mysql server in zip form and unzip it to the full English path (I haven’t tried Chinese to avoid trouble). Add environment variables and the path to MySQL in the system variable Path

Create a new configuration file in the MySQL root directory and name it my.ini with the following content

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8

#mysql的安装/解压目录
basedir=C:\Dev\mysql57

#mysql的数据目录
datadir=C:\Dev\mysql57\data
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

Since it is a configuration, basedir and datadir can be specified according to your own requirements, as long as they are written correctly in the configuration file. I specified datadir as the basedir path, but the data folder did not exist when decompressing, so I created one manually. After completion, the directory structure is as shown below

Open the cmd command line tool and run it as administrator

Run the command: cd....Switch to mysql

Run the command in the root directory:

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

At the end of the execution of this command, mysql will assign a temporary password. Remember: CZX3ge1kuz)L

Run command:

mysqld --install MySQL

Installation completed

net start mysql Start Service

net stop mysql Stop service

sc delete MySQL Delete service (use on demand)

Log in with initial password After that, use set password for root@localhost=password('new password') to change the password

4. Install php

php download Non Thread Safe or Thread Safe Both are fine, I don’t know what the specific runtime difference is at the moment. Unzip it to the specified folder, follow the numerous "tutorials" on the Internet to copy php.ini-development or php.ini-production to php.ini, and modify the extension_dir inside to the ext folder in the PHP installation directory, as shown below

Then enable extensions like ;extension=xxxx as needed (as of the time of writing, I don’t know what is needed and what is not). The way to enable it is to remove it. The preceding English half-width colon is saved.

#But some tutorials say that if you don’t enable them all for convenience, you will encounter unexpected errors, which is supposed to be the case. But because I just started and don’t know much about it, I can only enable them all or none at all. I’ll slowly accumulate experience later.

5. Install nginx

Download nginx and extract it to the full English directory. Enter the conf folder and modify the nginx.conf file. Compared with php, the configuration file of nginx is much shorter. Modify the location {} and #pass the php scripts to FastCGI...the two parts below are location{}.

Modify the root element: change it to the web path. For example, the default path of the web page is C:\www, change it to this.

Modify fastcgi_pass: I have not changed it by default, but the port number can definitely be modified

In cmd command line administrator running mode, cd to switch to the nginx directory, run start nginx to start the service. Since I installed nginx first during the actual installation, occupying port 80, running localhost directly through the browser should display the welcome screen of nginx.

At this point, the configuration in the windows environment is completed.

Note: As of the time of writing, the combination of nginx + php and phpinfo have not been displayed correctly. We will fix this tomorrow. And study the issue of who runs first and who occupies port 80 first.

Related recommendations:

Detailed introduction to the Win10 system

The download and installation steps of Mysql5.7 green version under win10 report an error Solution

Detailed tutorial on configuration of mysql 5.6.35 winx64 installation-free version under win10

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