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php array_map array_multisort 高效处理多维数组排序_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:32 AM
array_map array_multisort php Multidimensional Arrays

对多维数组排序,通用的作法是
1 获取利用排序的数据并且将其放入数组$arrSort. 其中键索引为要排序数组的索引,保证唯一性
2 利用排序函数sort等对$arrSort进行排序.
3 遍历$arrSort, 根据其索引,获取多维数组的数据,重新构造排序后的多维数组.

复制代码 代码如下:

Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[link] => test
[name] => test.rpm
[type] => file
[size] => 988.9k
[mtime] => 1185160178)
....
)

I 很久以前在网上找到的一个排序函数,谈不上高效,但很实用
复制代码 代码如下:

_array_sort($arrFile, 1, 1);//根据name字段排序
_array_sort($arrFile, 3, 1);//根据size字段排序
/*
@records 要排序的数组
@field要排序的字段,注意是数字
@reverse正序还是反序
*/
function _array_sort($records, $field, $reverse, $defaultSortField = 0)
{
$uniqueSortId = 0;
$hash = array();
$sortedRecords = array();
$tempArr = array();
$indexedArray = array();
$recordArray = array();

foreach($records as $record)
{
$uniqueSortId++;
$recordStr = implode("|", $record)."|".$uniqueSortId;
$recordArray[] = explode("|", $recordStr);
}

$primarySortIndex = count($record);
$records = $recordArray;

foreach($records as $record)
{
$hash[$record[$primarySortIndex]] = $record[$field];
}
uasort($hash, "strnatcasecmp");
if($reverse)
$hash = array_reverse($hash, true);

$valueCount = array_count_values($hash);

foreach($hash as $primaryKey => $value)
{
$indexedArray[] = $primaryKey;
}

$i = 0;
foreach($hash as $primaryKey => $value)
{
$i++;
if($valueCount[$value] > 1)
{
foreach($records as $record)
{
if($primaryKey == $record[$primarySortIndex])
{
$tempArr[$record[$defaultSortField]."__".$i] = $record;
break;
}
}

$index = array_search($primaryKey, $indexedArray);

if(($i == count($records)) || ($value != $hash[$indexedArray[$index+1]]))
{
uksort($tempArr, "strnatcasecmp");

if($reverse)
$tempArr = array_reverse($tempArr);

foreach($tempArr as $newRecs)
{
$sortedRecords [] = $newRecs;
}

$tempArr = array();
}
}
else
{
foreach($records as $record)
{
if($primaryKey == $record[$primarySortIndex])
{
$sortedRecords[] = $record;
break;
}
}
}
}
return $sortedRecords;
}

II 用array_map和array_mutisort来排序
array_mutisort还可以根据多个值来进行二次或者三次排序,这是上一个函数所不能比的.
复制代码 代码如下:

利用array_map获取要依据排序的数组
$arrField = array_map(create_function('$n', 'return $n["size"];'), $arrFile);
//利用array_mutisort来进行排序
$array_multisort($arrField, SORT_DESC, $arrFile);

III 最终测试
以188条数据的数组进行测试, 排序50次求平均值.
第一种方式
0.04269016 name
0.04267142 size
第二种方式
0.001249 name
0.00083924 size

结果不言而喻
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