全世界最小的php网页木马一枚 附PHP木马的防范方法_php实例
php网页木马
header("content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312");
if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) foreach($_POST as $k=>$v) $_POST[$k] = stripslashes($v);
?>
一句话php木马
PHP木马的防范方法
PHP是能让你生成动态网页的工具之一。PHP网页文件被当作一般HTML网页文件来处理并且在编辑时你可以用编辑HTML的常规方法编写PHP。
PHP代表,超文本预处理器(PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor),可以从PHP官方站点(http://www.php.net)自由下载。PHP遵守GNU公共许可(GPL),在这一许可下诞生了许多流行的软件诸如Linux和Emacs。PHP在大多数Unix平台,GUN/Linux和微软Windows平台上均可以运行。怎样在Windows环境的PC机器或Unix机器上安装PHP的资料可以在PHP官方站点上找到。安装过程很简单。
PHP的另一好处就在于他的安全性,随着现在互联网的发展,网络安全越来越受重视,PHP的诞生几乎代替了ASP,因为PHP对于安全方面的设置是极为简单的不像ASP那样需要很多的步骤,和禁用很多的服务。不过再好的东西也始终会有不足,如果默认设置的PHP同意也是不堪一击,因此本文就来讲一下如何对PHP进行一些安全方面的配置,来防止脚本木马的破坏。
一、防止php木马执行webshell
打开safe_mode, 在,php.ini中设置 disable_functions= passthru,exec,shell_exec,system 二者选一即可,也可都选。
二、防止跳出web目录
首先修改httpd.conf,如果你只允许你的php脚本程序在web目录里操作,还可以修改httpd.conf文件限制php的操作路径。比如你的web目录是/usr/local/apache/htdocs,那么在httpd.conf里加上这么几行: php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/local/apache/htdocs ,如果脚本要读取/usr/local/apache/htdocs以外的文件将不会被允许,如果错误显示打开的话会提示这样的错误: Warning: open_basedir restriction in effect. File is in wrong directory in /usr/local/apache/htdocs/open.php on line 4 等等。
三、防止php木马读写文件目录
在php.ini中的 disable_functions= passthru,exec,shell_exec,system 后面加上php处理文件的函数,主要有 fopen,mkdir,rmdir,chmod,unlink,dir,fopen,fread,fclose,fwrite,file_exists,closedir,is_dir,readdir.opendir,fileperms.copy,unlink,delfile 。即成为 disable_functions= passthru,exec,shell_exec,system,fopen,mkdir,rmdir,chmod,unlink,dir ,fopen,fread,fclose,fwrite,file_exists ,closedir,is_dir,readdir.opendir ,fileperms.copy,unlink,delfile 。
ok,大功告成,php木马拿我们没辙了,遗憾的是这样的话,利用文本数据库的那些东西就都不能用了。 如果是在windos平台下搭建的apache还需要注意一点,apache默认运行是system权限,必须给apache降降权限,如下:
net user apache f**kmicrosoft /add
net localgroup users apache /del
此时建立了一个不属于任何组的用户apche,只要打开计算机管理器-服务-apache服务的属性-log on-this account,在这里填入上面所建立的账户和密码,重启apache服务即可实现apache运行在低权限下。
总结:实际上还可以通过设置各个文件夹的权限,给每一个目录建立一个单独能读写的用户,来实现安全。当前很多虚拟主机提供商的流行配置方法,不过这种方法用于防止这里就显的有点大材小用了。只要我们管理员有安全意识,相对的禁闭不用的功能就可以保证网络安全的威胁。
下面是mcafee的安全设置,防止一些网页木马生成文件等。
http://www.jb51.net/hack/list461_1.html

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