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PHP中基本符号及使用方法_php基础

May 17, 2016 am 09:26 AM
php

注解符号:

// 单行注解
/* */ 多行注解

引号的使用

' ' 单引号,没有任何意义,不经任何处理直接拿过来;
" "双引号,php动态处理然后输出,一般用于变量.

变量形态:

一种是True 即 真的;
另一种是False 即假的

常见变量形态:

string 字串(数字\汉字\等等)
integer 整数(1、2、3、4、5、0、-1、-2、等等)
double 浮点数(小数点)
array 数组
object 对象

可以用的方法有gettype($mix) 和settype($mix,$typename);

常用符号

\" 双引号
\\ 反斜线
\n 换行
\r 送出
\t 跳位(TAB)

运算符号

+ 加法运算 - 减法运算
* 乘法运算 / 除法运算
% 取余数 ++ 累加
-- 累减1 . 把字串相加

设定运算

= 把右边的值代入左边(一定要会)
+= 把右边的值加到左边
-= 把右边的值减到左边
*= 把左边的值乘以右边
/= 把左边的值除以右边
.= 把右边的字串加到左边

位员运算

& 且
| 或
^ 互斥(xor)
>> 向右移位
~ 取1的补数

逻辑运算

大于
= 大于等于
!= 不等于 && 而且
|| 或者 ! 不

其他运算符号

$ 变量符号
& 变量的指标(加在变量前)
@ 不显示错误信息(加在函数前)
-> 对象的方法或者属性
=> 数组的元素值
? : 三元运算子

基本方法

1.PHP转换字符串为大小写!

strtolower(); 把字符转小写
strtoupper(); 把字符转大写

2.PHP加密字符串(大小写均可)

md5();加密
sha1();加密

3.关于引号

一、单引号是原样输出

二、双引号是内容解释进行输出

三、反单引号是执行一个命令,如`pwd`。

四、“”作用于转译字符,如“ ”为换行!

4.函数:htmlspecialchars()

本函数将特殊字符转成 HTML 的字符串格式 ( &....; )。最常用到的场合可能就是处理客户留言的留言版了。

& (和) 转成 &
" (双引号) 转成 "
> (大于) 转成 >

此函数只转换上面的特殊字符,并不会全部转换成 HTML 所定的 ASCII 转换。

5.批量输出HTML内容!

echo HTML输出内容。。。//这里注释照样输出!
EOT;

Print HTML输出内容。。。//这里注释照样输出!
EOT;

(注意:内部包含变量用“{变量}”)

6.判断文件是否存在并且输出内容

$FileName="File.TXT";
if (File_Exists($FileName)){
Echo "".File_Get_Contents($FileName)."";
}else
{
Echo"no";
}
?>

7.卸载变量unset;

unset($var);
unset($var,$var1);

8.is_int;

检测变量是否是整数;

9.is_null;

检测变量是否为 NULL ;

10.is_string

检测变量是否是字符串

11.is_real;

is_float() 的别名

12.isset

检测变量是否设置

13.is_bool

检测变量是否是布尔型

14.is_array

检测变量是否是数组

15.is_object

检测变量是否是一个对象

16.SubStr.

SUBSTR(String,Start,SelectNum)
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f

17.Nb2br

echo nl2br("foo isn't\n bar");

把转义的换行变成 HTML的

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