PHP中基本符号及使用方法_php基础
注解符号:
// 单行注解 /* */ 多行注解 |
引号的使用
' ' 单引号,没有任何意义,不经任何处理直接拿过来; " "双引号,php动态处理然后输出,一般用于变量. |
变量形态:
一种是True 即 真的; 另一种是False 即假的 |
常见变量形态:
string 字串(数字\汉字\等等) integer 整数(1、2、3、4、5、0、-1、-2、等等) double 浮点数(小数点) array 数组 object 对象 |
可以用的方法有gettype($mix) 和settype($mix,$typename);
常用符号
\" 双引号 \\ 反斜线 \n 换行 \r 送出 \t 跳位(TAB) |
运算符号
+ 加法运算 - 减法运算 * 乘法运算 / 除法运算 % 取余数 ++ 累加 -- 累减1 . 把字串相加 |
设定运算
= 把右边的值代入左边(一定要会) += 把右边的值加到左边 -= 把右边的值减到左边 *= 把左边的值乘以右边 /= 把左边的值除以右边 .= 把右边的字串加到左边 |
位员运算
& 且 | 或 ^ 互斥(xor) >> 向右移位 ~ 取1的补数 |
逻辑运算
大于 = 大于等于 != 不等于 && 而且 || 或者 ! 不 |
其他运算符号
$ 变量符号 & 变量的指标(加在变量前) @ 不显示错误信息(加在函数前) -> 对象的方法或者属性 => 数组的元素值 ? : 三元运算子 |
基本方法
1.PHP转换字符串为大小写!
strtolower(); 把字符转小写 strtoupper(); 把字符转大写 |
2.PHP加密字符串(大小写均可)
md5();加密 sha1();加密 |
3.关于引号
一、单引号是原样输出
二、双引号是内容解释进行输出
三、反单引号是执行一个命令,如`pwd`。
四、“”作用于转译字符,如“ ”为换行!
4.函数:htmlspecialchars()
本函数将特殊字符转成 HTML 的字符串格式 ( &....; )。最常用到的场合可能就是处理客户留言的留言版了。
& (和) 转成 & " (双引号) 转成 " > (大于) 转成 > |
此函数只转换上面的特殊字符,并不会全部转换成 HTML 所定的 ASCII 转换。
5.批量输出HTML内容!
echo HTML输出内容。。。//这里注释照样输出! EOT; Print HTML输出内容。。。//这里注释照样输出! EOT; |
(注意:内部包含变量用“{变量}”)
6.判断文件是否存在并且输出内容
$FileName="File.TXT"; if (File_Exists($FileName)){ Echo " }else { Echo"no"; } ?> |
7.卸载变量unset;
unset($var); unset($var,$var1); |
8.is_int;
检测变量是否是整数;
9.is_null;
检测变量是否为 NULL ;
10.is_string
检测变量是否是字符串
11.is_real;
is_float() 的别名
12.isset
检测变量是否设置
13.is_bool
检测变量是否是布尔型
14.is_array
检测变量是否是数组
15.is_object
检测变量是否是一个对象
16.SubStr.
SUBSTR(String,Start,SelectNum) echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f |
17.Nb2br
echo nl2br("foo isn't\n bar"); |
把转义的换行变成 HTML的

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