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js mobile phone number regular expression

Sep 06, 2017 pm 02:30 PM
javascript phone number expression

正则表达式(regular expression)是一个描述字符模式的对象。使用JavaScript正则表达式可以进行强大的模式匹配和文本检索与替换功能。

手机号码正则表达式验证。

function checkPhone(){ 
    var phone = document.getElementById('phone').value;
    if(!(/^1[34578]\d{9}$/.test(phone))){ 
        alert("手机号码有误,请重填");  
        return false; 
    } 
}
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或者

//code from http://caibaojian.com/regexp-example.htmlfunction checkPhone(){ 
    var phone = document.getElementById('phone').value;
    if(!(/^1(3|4|5|7|8)\d{9}$/.test(phone))){ 
        alert("手机号码有误,请重填");  
        return false; 
    } 
}
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感谢 丐帮流寇 的提醒,我查了一下了解了“ 小括号就是括号内看成一个整体 ,中括号就是匹配括号内的其中一个”·

原来正则里面的中括号[]只能匹配其中一个,如果要匹配特定几组字符串的话,那就必须使用小括号()加或|,我还以为在中括号中也能使用或|符号,原来|在中括号里面也是一个字符,并不代表或。[3457]匹配3或者4或者5或者7,而(3457)只匹配3457,若要跟前面一样可以加或(3|4|5|7)。[34|57]匹配3或者4或者|或者5或者7.而(34|57)能匹配34或者57。

下面简单的解释一下:

^1(3|4|5|7|8)\d{9}$
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表示以1开头,第二位可能是3/4/5/7/8等的任意一个,在加上后面的\d表示数字[0-9]的9位,总共加起来11位结束。

具体请参考这篇文章解说:JS最新手机号码检验正则表达式 (绝对能让你明白)

我猜你可能会喜欢关于JavaScript正则的文章:正则

  1. JavaScript中的正则表达式总结(大量的正则)

  2. JavaScript正则表达式(例子)

固定电话号码正则表达式

 function checkTel(){
 var tel = document.getElementById('tel').value;
if(!/^(\(\d{3,4}\)|\d{3,4}-|\s)?\d{7,14}$/.test(tel)){
alert('固定电话有误,请重填');
return false;
}
}
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身份证正则:

//身份证正则表达式(15位)
isIDCard1=/^[1-9]\d{7}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])\d{3}$/;
//身份证正则表达式(18位)
isIDCard2=/^[1-9]\d{5}[1-9]\d{3}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])\d{4}$/;
身份证正则合并:(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}([0-9]|X)$)
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其他

提取信息中的网络链接:(h|H)(r|R)(e|E)(f|F) *= *('|")?(\w|\\|\/|\.)+('|"| *|>)?
提取信息中的邮件地址:\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*
提取信息中的图片链接:(s|S)(r|R)(c|C) *= *('|")?(\w|\\|\/|\.)+('|"| *|>)?
提取信息中的IP地址:(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)
提取信息中的中国电话号码(包括移动和固定电话):(\(\d{3,4}\)|\d{3,4}-|\s)?\d{7,14}
提取信息中的中国邮政编码:[1-9]{1}(\d+){5}
提取信息中的中国身份证号码:\d{18}|\d{15}
提取信息中的整数:\d+
提取信息中的浮点数(即小数):(-?\d*)\.?\d+
提取信息中的任何数字 :(-?\d*)(\.\d+)?
提取信息中的中文字符串:[\u4e00-\u9fa5]*
提取信息中的双字节字符串 (汉字):[^\x00-\xff]*
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使用:

test()方法在字符串中查找是否存在指定的正则表达式,并返回布尔值,如果存在则返回true,否则返回false。

var pattern = new RegExp('Box','i');
var str = 'box';
alert(pattern.test(str)); //true
var pattern = /Box/i;
var str = 'box';
alert(pattern.test(str)); //true
var pattern = /Box/i;
var str = 'This is a box';
alert(pattern.test(str)); //true
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