用PHP将数据导入到Foxmail的实现代码_php技巧
最近小阳做了一个PHP同学录,同学们自己在那里添加或修改姓名、邮箱、OICQ等信息,并保存在mySQL数据库里。某日小阳突然想到,如果能用PHP生成一个文件,供同学们下载并把这些资料导入他们的Foxmail地址簿中,那该多好啊!
说干就干,很快小阳便将这功能推出来了。那是如何实现的呢?这里仅以导出姓名、邮箱和OICQ三项予以说明。
要资料可以导入Foxmail地址簿,当然要先了解一下导入Foxmail地址簿的文件内容和格式。打开Foxmail4.2一个帐户的地址簿,在其菜单栏“工具”-“导入”中可以看到,Foxmail支持两种外部文件的导入:“CSV文件”和“Wab文件”。我们选择生成CSV文件。那么可以导入Foxmail的CSV文件的内容和格式如何呢?让我们先从Foxmail导出一个CSV文件看一下。在Foxmail地址簿中选择一个记录不为空的文件夹,执行“工具”-“导出”- “文本文件”,保存文件名为“TEMP.CSV”, 在“下一步”的“请选择输出字段”中选择“姓名”、“电子邮箱地址”和“OICQ”,点击“完成”后便在指定路径生成了“TEMP.CSV”文件了。如果你装了微软office系列,会发现这是一个用EXCEL默认打开的文件,实际上它是EXCEL的逗号分隔值文件,双击打开后,其界面如图所示。
我们在这种情况下还是无法知道它的写入格式的。将“TEMP.CSV”文件改为用记事本打开,便可以发现它的格式非常简单:如图,文件第一行是Foxmail地址簿的字段,其它行是字段对应的值,各字段和值用英文逗号分隔。所以我们在PHP中按这种格式生成CSV文件,别人就可以下载并导入他们的Foxmail中了!
不过还有一个问题需要解决,那就是既然文件中以逗号作为分隔值,如果数据库记录中有英文逗号(注:以下符号若无特别说明皆指英文符号)怎么办?当然你可以先将数据中的逗号替换为中文逗号,但其实还有一个方法,那就是如果CSV文件相应的字段两端加上双引号(“即" "”)作分隔值,其间的英文逗号不作为分隔值,且字段中连续两个英文双引号(即“""”)也只作为一个显示,而不作为分隔值。
有了这些认识,我们就可以编写导出CSV文件的PHP文件了:
//这一行一定要放在程序的开始地方,不能有空格或换行。因为下面的header()函数不允许在使用前向用户输出任何东西。
$dfname="tofoxmail.csv"; //生成的文件名
//连接mySQL数据库:
mysql_connect("localhost","yourname","yourpassword") or die("不能连接数据库!");
mysql_select_db("alumni") or die("数据库发生错误!");
if($action=="downit"){
$getdata=mysql_query("SELECT name,email,oicq FROM classdata"); //选择数据表中指定记录
//如果没有资料,则:
if(@mysql_num_rows($getdata)==0){
echo "对不起,还没有任何资料!";
exit;
}
//以下生成一个文件供下载:
header("Content-disposition: filename=$dfname");
header("Content-type: unknown/unknown");
echo "姓名,电子邮件地址,OICQ,foxaddrID"; //输出第一行,Foxmail地址簿的字段
$i=1;
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($getdata)){ //取得数据类型的值
//将数据中每一个双引号替换为两个:
$row[name]=str_replace("\"","\"\"",$row[name]);
$row[email]=str_replace("\"","\"\"",$row[email]);
$row[oicq]=str_replace("\"","\"\"",$row[oicq]);
//输出相应字段对应的值的行,每个值用双引号和逗号作分隔符:
echo base64_decode("DQo=")."\"$row[name]\",\"$row[email]\",\"$row[oicq]\",$i";
/*上式中“base64_decode("DQo=")”是换行符,之所以不用“ ”,是因为两者不完全相同,
用后者将可能导致Foxmail导入失败。
*/
$i++;
}
exit;
}
?>

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