php park、unpark、ord 函数使用方法(二进制流接口应用实例)_php技巧
park,unpark,ord这3个函数,在我们工作中,用到它们的估计不多。 我在最近一个工作中,因为通讯需要用到二进制流,然后接口用php接收。当时在处理时候,查阅不少资料。因为它们使用确实比较少,也很少朋友工作中会用到它们。 在工作中,我也逐渐了解到park,unpark,ord对于二进制字节处理的强大。 下面我逐一介绍它们。
park,unpark,ord函数使用介绍
park函数说明:本函数用来将资料压缩打包到位的字符串之中。
语法:pack(format,args+)
参数 | 描述 |
format | 必需。规定在包装数据时所使用的格式。 |
args+ | 可选。规定被包装的一个或多个参数。 |
字符 | 说明 |
a | 将字符串空白以 NULL 字符填满 |
A | 将字符串空白以 SPACE 字符 (空格) 填满 |
h | 十六进位字符串,低位在前 |
H | 十六进位字符串,高位在前 |
c | 有号字符 |
C | 无号字符 |
s | 有号短整数 (十六位,依计算机的位顺序) |
S | 无号短整数 (十六位,依计算机的位顺序) |
n | 无号短整数 (十六位, 高位在后的顺序) |
v | 无号短整数 (十六位, 低位在后的顺序) |
i | 有号整数 (依计算机的顺序及范围) |
I | 无号整数 (依计算机的顺序及范围) |
l | 有号长整数 (卅二位,依计算机的位顺序) |
L | 无号长整数 (卅二位,依计算机的位顺序) |
N | 无号短整数 (卅二位, 高位在后的顺序) |
V | 无号短整数 (卅二位, 低位在后的顺序) |
f | 单精确浮点数 (依计算机的范围) |
d | 倍精确浮点数 (依计算机的范围) |
x | 空位 |
X | 倒回一位 |
@ | 填入 NULL 字符到绝对位置 |
unpark函数说明:本函数用来将位的字符串的资料解压缩
语法:unpack(format,args+)
参数 | 描述 |
format | 必需。规定在包装数据时所使用的格式。 |
args+ | 可选。规定被包装的一个或多个参数。 |
参数与park相同。
ord函数说明:返回对应字符的acill码值
语法:ord($character);
实例说明:
//A字符
$str=(pack("A*", "中国"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//H字符
$str=(pack("H*", "fffe"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//C字符
$str=(pack("C*", "55","56","57"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//i字符 短整形 32位 4个字节 64位8个字节
$str=(pack("i", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//s字符 短整形 2个字节
$str=(pack("s", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//l字符 长整形 4个字节
$str=(pack("l", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//f字符 单精度浮点 4个字节
$str=(pack("f", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
//d字符 双精度浮点 8个字节
$str=(pack("d", "100"));
echo $str,"=",strlen($str),"字节\n";
getAscill($str);
function getAscill($str)
{
$arr=str_split($str);
foreach ($arr as $v)
{
echo $v,"=",ord($v),"\n";
}
echo "=============\r\n\r\n";
}
通过上面实例,我们可以看到,相同字符串,用不同格式存储,所占用的字节数不同。 这里也可以看到,以不同格式保存字符可以达存储节省空间。而且启到不可读加密效果。 突然想到一点,设计数据库字段类型问题,如果一个字段只是:10位长度整型。我们设置为整形:256*256*256*256 就4个字节,如果设置为10个长度字符串。那就占10个字节。整个消化空间就是2倍的。 设置正确字符类型对提高数据库性能有很多帮助。呵呵,有点跑题了……
php处理字节码通讯实例分析
刚刚说的pack作用:节省空间、加密格式
下面就这2个做一个实例说明,接口开发要求:
参数 | 描述 |
用户名 | 20字节,字符型 |
密码 | 10字节,字符型 |
年龄 | 1字节,无符char型 |
出生年月 | 4字节,整型(19800101) |
邮箱 | 50字节,字符串 |
各字段间用:"\0"分割 |
$code=array(
"username"=>array("A20","张三adfb12"),
"pass"=>array("A10","asdf*#1"),
"age"=>array("C","23"),
"birthday"=>array("I","19900101"),
"email"=>array("A50","zhangsan@163.com"));
$stream=join("\0",parkByArr($code));
echo $stream,strlen($stream);
file_put_contents("c:/1.txt",$stream);//将流保存起来便于下面读取
function parkByArr($arr)
{
$atArr=array();
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v)
{
$atArr[]=pack($v[0],$v[1]);
}
return $atArr;
}
function getAscill($str)
{
$arr=str_split($str);
foreach ($arr as $v)
{
echo $v,"=",ord($v),"\n";
}
}
因为用”

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