Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP随机数生成代码与使用实例分析_php技巧

PHP随机数生成代码与使用实例分析_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:20 AM
php random number

我们还可以使用随机数设计任何我们想象的程序结构。

首先来认识一下PHP提供的随机数函数rand()。PHP的rand()函数将返回随机整数,具体使用方法如下

rand(min,max)

可选参数min和max可以使rand() 返回0到RAND_MAX之间的伪随机整数。例如,想要5到15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 rand(5, 15)。

下面我来看一个具体的示例,我们做一个基本的函数调用,不设置具体的参数,我们得到的随机数将不受min和max两个参数的限制。

复制代码 代码如下:

echo(rand());?>

得到的结果:652696728 (随机结果)1、使用PHP生成指定区间内的随机数如果我们要生成两个数字之间的随机数,我们需要为rand设定两个参数:这样,我们得到的结果就在我们的控制之中,他应该是MinNum
复制代码 代码如下:

echo(rand(1000,2000));?>

够简单吧,下面来点稍微有些难度的。在本文的开始我们说过,随机数的作用很大,我们可以用PHP随机数解决一些复杂的问题。2、使用PHP获得一个集合中的随机元素将设我们需要从一个数组中获得一个随机元素
复制代码 代码如下:

$my_array=array('ASP','PHP','JAVASCRIPT','AJAX','CSS','JQUERY','HTML');
echo($my_array[rand(0,6)]);
?>

可以想象,我们得到的结果可能是ASP、PHP或JavaScript等任何一个包含在数组中的元素。注意,我们的my_array数组包含七个元素,我们将rand()的参数设置为0到6之间。下面我们使用两组随机数对上面的示例做功能增强,我们需要一个随机数进行条件判断,另一个随机数做元素的输出。
复制代码 代码如下:

$my_array=array('ASP','PHP','JAVASCRIPT','AJAX','CSS','JQUERY','HTML');
$repetition=rand(0,6);
for($i=0;$iecho('I am learning ' . $my_array[rand(0,6)]);
echo(' on 51CTO.com');
}
?>

我们得到的结果可能像下面这样:

PHP随机数结果示例
第一次运行我们得到三条结果

由于我们使用一个随机数限定显示的条数,所以得到的结果除了文章随机,显示的条数也是随机的,如下图:

PHP随机数
第二次运行得到七条结果

也许你会问,PHP随机数只能做这些无聊的事儿吗?rand( )看来并不是那么重要;你错了,想想随处可见的验证码、一些CMS系统的随机文章提取、下载地址分配等,随机数在这些应用中发挥着重要作用;另外,在安全和算法领域,随机数的很多应用也值得我们去深入研究,比如加密和同余法结构等。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1249
24
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles