Understanding of PHP's four markup styles
PHP4种标记风格
1.XML风格
<?php echo "这是XML风格标记"; ?>
2.脚本风格
<script language="php"> echo "这是脚本风格标记"; </script>
3.简短风格
<? echo "这是简短风格标记"; ?>
4.ASP风格
<% echo "这是ASP风格标记"; %>
注释
单行: //
多行: /*…………*/
标量数据类型
boolean(布尔型) :只有2个值,真(true)和假(false)
string(字符串型):连续的字符串序列
integer(整型):只包含整数
float(浮点型):实数
$是标量的标识符,所有变量都是以$符号开头
3种定义字符串的方式
1.单引号( ' )
<?php $a='字符串'; ?>
2.双引号( " )
<?php $a="字符串"; ?>
3.界定符( <<< )
<?php $string=<<<str 字符串 str //结束界定符必须另起一行 ?>
单引号和双引号的区别:单引号是按普通字符输出,双引号是包含的变量会替换替换成实际数值
转义字符输出多加“\”
如:
<?php $a="字符串"; echo "\$a"; echo "$a"; ?>
输出结果:$a
字符的连接(和JAVA类似(JAVA里是+,这里是.))
如:
<?php $a="word"; echo "hello".$a; ?>
输出结果:hello word
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