Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial What are the uses of variable variables and variable functions in php? Detailed examples

What are the uses of variable variables and variable functions in php? Detailed examples

Jun 28, 2017 am 09:16 AM
php

什么是可变变量

PHP提供了一种其他类型的变量——可变变量。可变变量允许我们动态地改变一个变量的名称。
可以看到,在这方面,PHP具有非常大的自由度——所有的语言都允许改变变量的值,但是并没有太多的语言允许改变变量的类型,至于支持改变变量的名称的语言就更少了。

这个特性的工作原理是用一个变量的值作为另一个变量的名称。例如:
$varname = 'tireqty';
于是,我们就可以用
$$varname = 5;
这个代码等价于:
$tireqty = 5;

在实际使用中,我们可以不用单独列出并使用每一个表单变量,我们可以使用一个循环语句和一个变量来自动处理它们。结合“for循环”,举例如下:
orderform.html的主要内容

<pre name="code" class="html"><form action="test.php" method="post">
<table border="0">
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td width="150">Item</td>
<td width="15">Quantity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tires</td>
<td align="center"><input type="text" name="tireqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Oil</td>
<td align="center"><input type="text" name="oilqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Spark Plugs</td>
<td align="center"><input type="text" name="sparkqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="Submit Order" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
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表单处理文件test.php
传统的中规中矩的写法

<?php
$oilqty = $_POST[&#39;oilqty&#39;];
$tireqty = $_POST[&#39;tireqty&#39;];
$sparkqty = $_POST[&#39;sparkqty&#39;];
echo "<p>Your order is as follows:</p>";
echo "<br />\$oilqty=".$oilqty;
echo "<br />\$tireqty=".$tireqty;
echo "<br />\$sparkqty=".$sparkqty;
?>
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如果orderform.html里有很多表单变量,可以想像上面的赋值语句将会很长,而我们采用可变变量就可以优化为如下非常简洁的代码:

<?php
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
$$key = $value;
}
echo "<p>Your order is as follows:</p>";
echo "<br />\$oilqty=".$oilqty;
echo "<br />\$tireqty=".$tireqty;
echo "<br />\$sparkqty=".$sparkqty;
?>
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什么是PHP可变函数

PHP 支持可变函数的概念。这意味着如果一个变量名后有圆括号,PHP 将寻找与变量的值同名的函数,并且尝试执行它。可变函数可以用来实现包括回调函数,函数表在内的一些用途。

可变函数不能用于例如 echo,print,unset(),isset(),empty(),include,require 以及类似的语言结构。需要使用自己的包装函数来将这些结构用作可变函数

php可变函数应用实例:

for example:
我们在前端通过GET传一个name为myfunc1的值(www.admin122.com/?name=myfunc1),这个值是你要调用的函数名

$f=$_GET[&#39;name&#39;];
$f();
function myfunc1(){
}
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再来个例子,这次换成class和function一起
有class A和class B以及class C,他们都有自己的函数
还是前端传值,这次是两个一个class,一个function
同样的

$class=$_GET[&#39;class&#39;];
$func=$_GET[&#39;func&#39;];
$obj=new $class();
$obj->$func();
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这是做单入口模式的思路。PHP框架的思想。


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