discuz程序的PHP加密函数原理分析_php技巧
原理如下,假如:
加密
明文:1010 1001
密匙:1110 0011
密文:0100 1010
得出密文0100 1010,解密之需和密匙异或下就可以了
解密
密文:0100 1010
密匙:1110 0011
明文:1010 1001
并没有什么高深的算法,密匙重要性很高,所以,关键在于怎么生成密匙。
那我们一起看下康盛的authcode怎么做的吧
// 参数解释
// $string: 明文 或 密文
// $operation:DECODE表示解密,其它表示加密
// $key: 密匙
// $expiry:密文有效期
function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) {
// 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
$ckey_length = 4;
// 密匙
$key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);
// 密匙a会参与加解密
$keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
// 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
$keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
// 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length):
substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
// 参与运算的密匙
$cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
$key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
// 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性
// 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确
$string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :
sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;
$string_length = strlen($string);
$result = '';
$box = range(0, 255);
$rndkey = array();
// 产生密匙簿
for($i = 0; $i $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
}
// 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度
for($j = $i = 0; $i $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$i];
$box[$i] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
}
// 核心加解密部分
for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$a];
$box[$a] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
// 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符
$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
}
if($operation == 'DECODE') {
// substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 验证数据有效性
// substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0 验证数据有效性
// substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16) 验证数据完整性
// 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式
if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&
substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {
return substr($result, 26);
} else {
return '';
}
} else {
// 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因
// 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码
return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
}
}
但是有点遗憾,这个函数所有权属于康盛创想,并不能自由使用的

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