有关php运算符的知识大全_php基础
看似简单的东西,在实际运用中,还是很有意思的
算术运算符
运算符 名称 结果
$a + $b 加法 $a 和 $b 的和
$a - $b 减法 $a 和 $b 的差
$a * $b 乘法 $a 和 $b 的积
$a / $b 除法 $a 除以 $b 的商
$a % $b 取模 $a 除以 $b 的余数
递增/递减运算符
运算符 名称 结果
++$a 前加 $a 的值加一,然后进行操作
$a++ 后加 $a 的值先进行操作,后加一
--$a 前减 $a 的值减一,然后进行操作
$a-- 后减 $a 的值先进行操作,后减一
实例:
echo $a=5+”5th”; //输出:10
echo 10%3; //输出:1
echo 10+ $a++; //输出:20
echo 5- --$a; //输出:-5
?>
比较运算符
运算符 名称 结果
$a == $b 等于 TRUE,如果$a等于$b
$a === $b 全等 TRUE,如果$a等于$b,并且它们的类型也相同
$a != $b 不等 TRUE,如果$a不等于$b
$a $b 不等 TRUE,如果$a不等于$b
$a !== $b 非全等 TRUE,如果$a不等于$b,或者它们的类型不同
$a $a > $b 大于 TRUE,如果$a严格$b
$a $a >= $b 大于等于 TRUE,如果 $a 大于或等于$b
另外一个条件运算符是“ ? : ”(或三元)运算符。
实例:
var_dump(0=="a"); //输出:bool(true)
var_dump(0=="00"); //输出:bool(true)
var_dump(0==="00"); //输出:bool(false)
var_dump(0"abc"); //输出:bool(false)
var_dump(0!=="01"); //输出:bool(true)
$a=10;
$b=20;
$str=$a>$b? "true":"false";
echo $str; //输出:false
?>
逻辑运算符
运算符 名称 结果
$a and $b 逻辑与 TRUE,如果 $a 与 $b 都为 TRUE。
$a or $b 逻辑或 TRUE,如果 $a 或 $b 任一为TRUE。
$a xor $b 异或 TRUE,如果 $a 和 $b 不同时
! $a 逻辑非 TRUE,如果 $a 不为 TRUE。
$a && $b 逻辑与 TRUE,如果 $a 与 $b 都为TRUE。
$a || $b 逻辑或 TRUE,如果 $a 或 $b 任一为TRUE。
其中and与&& 、or与||是同一逻辑运算符的两种写法。
逻辑与和逻辑或 都是短路运算符。在遇到下列逻辑表达式时,PHP解释程序将不会计算右边的表达式:
$a=10;
if(false && (++$a));
echo $a; //输出:10
$b=10;
if(true or (++$b));
echo $b; //输出:10
?>
位运算符
位运算符允许对整型数中指定的位进行置位。如果左右参数都是字符串,则位运算符将操作字符的 ASCII 值。
表达式 名称 结果
$a & $b 按位与 将把 $a 和 $b 中都为 1 的位设为 1。
$a | $b 按位或 将把 $a 或者 $b 中为 1 的位设为 1。
$a ^ $b 按位异或 将把 $a 和 $b 中不同的位设为 1。
~ $a 按位非 将 $a 中为 0 的位设为 1,反之亦然。
$a $a >> $b 右移 将 $a 中的位向右移动 $b 次(每一次 移动都表示“除以 2”)。
其他运算符
字符串运算符
有两个字符串运算符。第一个是连接运算符(“.”),它返回其左右参数连接后的字符串。第二个是连接赋值运算符(“.=”),它将右边参数附加到左边的参数后。
错误抑制操作符
在最常见的数据库连接与文件创建操作或出现除0等异常时,可以用@符号来抑制函数错误信息输出到浏览器端 $a=@(5/0)
外部命令执行
使用``来运行外部系统命令,注意不是单引号,是ESC下面那个按键
$out=`dir c:`;
print_r($out);
?>//不建议使用
实例:
$a="hello";
$a.=" world! "; //等同于:$a=$a." world!";
echo $a; //输出:hello world!
$m = 3;
$m += 5; //等同于:$m=$m+5;
echo $m; //输出:8
$c = ($b = 4) + 5;
echo $c; //输出:9
?>
运算符优先级
下表从低到高列出了运算符的优先级。
结合方向 运算符
左 ,
左 or
左 xor
左 and
右 print
右 = += -= *= /= .= %= &= |= ^= ~= >=
左 ? :
左 ||
左 &&
结合方向 运算符
左 |
左 ^
左 &
无 == != === !==
无 >=
左 >
左 + - .
左 * / %
右 ! ~ ++ -- (int) (float) (string) (array) (object) @
右 [
无 new

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
