Home WeChat Applet WeChat Development .Net generation development WeChat public platform development image processing code analysis

.Net generation development WeChat public platform development image processing code analysis

Mar 19, 2017 pm 05:39 PM
.net WeChat public account

这篇文章主要为大家详细解析了微信公众平台开发之处理图片.Net代码,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

举个例子,有人对着我们的公共微信号拍个照片发送过来,然后我们处理这个照片,比如进行ocr识别字(随后就会降到这个例子),或者人脸识别,或者拍照取证等,这些功能都是相当有用的。那么我们现在就要分析一下这个过程。微信平台肯定不能帮助我们OCR或者人脸识别等功能,要做这些功能首先到得到图片!用户拍摄的照片首先被上传到了wenxin的服务器,然后就有了一个mediaID,我们用这个mediaID可以下载到我们自己的服务器上然后处理,把结果给微信平台,由微信平台最终反馈给用户(关注者)。微信的开发文档已经给出了下载资源的办法,我改造为.net的,如下: 

/// <summary>
  /// 下载保存多媒体文件,返回多媒体保存路径
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="ACCESS_TOKEN"></param>
  /// <param name="MEDIA_ID"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public string GetMultimedia(string ACCESS_TOKEN, string MEDIA_ID)
  {
    string file = string.Empty;
    string content = string.Empty;
    string strpath = string.Empty;
    string savepath = string.Empty;
    string stUrl = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=" + ACCESS_TOKEN + "&media_id=" + MEDIA_ID;

    HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(stUrl);

    req.Method = "GET";
    using (WebResponse wr = req.GetResponse())
    {
      HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();

      strpath = myResponse.ResponseUri.ToString();
      WriteLog("接收类别://" + myResponse.ContentType);
      WebClient mywebclient = new WebClient();
      savepath = Server.MapPath("image") + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + (new Random()).Next().ToString().Substring(0, 4) + ".jpg";
      WriteLog("路径://" + savepath);
      try
      {
        mywebclient.DownloadFile(strpath, savepath);
        file = savepath;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        savepath = ex.ToString();
      }

    }
    return file;
  }
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上面的两个参数很好理解,第一就是ACCESS_TOKEN,之前说过很多了,第二就是在微信服务器上的资源id,即mediaID。如果我们要下载微信服务器上的资源总要知道id吧。但是MEDIA_ID又是怎么产生的呢?我首先改造一下之前的消息实体类,加入MediaId 属性

 class wxmessage 
  { 
    public string FromUserName { get; set; } 
    public string ToUserName { get; set; } 
    public string MsgType { get; set; } 
    public string EventName { get; set; } 
    public string Content { get; set; }
    public string Recognition { get; set; }
    public string MediaId { get; set; }
    public string EventKey { get; set; } 
  }
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然后改造一下GetWxMessage(),给MediaId赋值。


private wxmessage GetWxMessage()
   {
     wxmessage wx = new wxmessage();
     StreamReader str = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
     XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
     xml.Load(str);
     wx.ToUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("ToUserName").InnerText;
     wx.FromUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("FromUserName").InnerText;
     wx.MsgType = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("MsgType").InnerText;
     if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "text")
     {
       wx.Content = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Content").InnerText;
     }
     if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "event")
     {
       wx.EventName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Event").InnerText;
       wx.EventKey = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText;
     }
     if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "voice")
     {
       wx.Recognition = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Recognition").InnerText;
     }
    if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "image")
    {
      wx.MediaId = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("MediaId").InnerText;
    }
     
     return wx;
   }
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如果我们在修改一下消息接受的代码,就可以做到,客户发一个照片给微信平台,程序检测到时图片,然后根据MediaId,调用GetMultimedia方法把图片下载到自己的服务器上。后面的工作嘛,你就想干什么干什么了。
刚才的例子好像是用户(关注者),发图片,然后通过微信平台到我们的服务器中,还有一种情况,用户发一个用户名:例如“hemeng”,然后我需要调用已经存在服务器中的hemeng头像的图片反馈给用户,这怎么办呢?如何把我们的图片传给微信平台,然后传给用户呢?我们就用到了上传得方法:

/// <summary>
  /// 上传多媒体文件,返回 MediaId
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="ACCESS_TOKEN"></param>
  /// <param name="Type"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public string UploadMultimedia(string ACCESS_TOKEN, string Type)
  {
    string result = "";
    string wxurl = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=" + ACCESS_TOKEN + "&type=" + Type;
    string filepath = Server.MapPath("image") + "\\hemeng80.jpg";(本地服务器的地址)
    WriteLog("上传路径:" + filepath);
    WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
    myWebClient.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
    try
    {
      byte[] responseArray = myWebClient.UploadFile(wxurl, "POST", filepath);
      result = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(responseArray, 0, responseArray.Length);
      WriteLog("上传result:" + result);
      UploadMM _mode = JsonHelper.ParseFromJson<UploadMM>(result);
      result = _mode.media_id;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
      result = "Error:" + ex.Message;
    }
    WriteLog("上传MediaId:" + result);
    return result;
  }
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第二个参数如果是图片"image",可以参照微信的文档。函数的返回值就是一个MediaId,这样你就可以利用发送图片的函数,发给客户了,发送图片的函数如下:

protected string sendPicTextMessage(Msg _mode, string MediaId)
  {
    string res = string.Format(@"<xml>
                      <ToUserName><![CDATA[{0}]]></ToUserName>
                      <FromUserName><![CDATA[{1}]]></FromUserName>
                      <CreateTime>{2}</CreateTime>
                      <MsgType><![CDATA[image]]></MsgType>
                      <Image>
                      <MediaId><![CDATA[{3}]]></MediaId>
                      </Image>
                  </xml> ",
      _mode.FromUserName, _mode.ToUserName, DateTime.Now, MediaId);

    return res;
  }
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其他视频,语音的操作也类似,就不再冗余介绍了。有了这些知识我们是不是能做不少应用了?当然是肯定的,但是我们的代码还不够优化,结构也不合理,不着急,我们会逐渐介绍到的,因为我们还没有完全了解完微信的强大功能。

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