Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP中file_exists与is_file,is_dir的区别介绍_php技巧

PHP中file_exists与is_file,is_dir的区别介绍_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:09 AM
file_exists is_file

很显然file_exists是受了asp的影响,因为asp不但有fileExists还有folderExists,driverExists,那么PHP中file_exists是什么意思呢?

PHP的 file_exists = is_dir + is_file

它既可以判断文件是否存在,又可以判断目录是否存在。但这样一个全面的函数执行效率非常低,就像asp中request不指定是form,还是get,cookies,所以结论是:

◦如果要判断目录是否存在,请用独立函数 is_dir(directory)
◦如果要判断文件是否存在,请用独立函数 is_file(filepath)

is_file 只判断文件是否存在;
file_exists 判断文件是否存在或者是目录是否存在;
is_dir 判断目录是否存在;

查看手册,虽然这两个函数的结果都会被缓存,但是is_file却快了N倍。
还有一个值得注意的:
文件存在的情况下,is_file比file_exists要快N倍;
文件不存在的情况下,is_file比file_exists要慢;
结论是,file_exits函数并不会因为该文件是否真的存在而影响速度,但是is_file影响就大了。

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