HTML5 10 __Create heat map using Canvas API-H5 Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

H5 Tutorial

HTML5 10 __Create heat map using Canvas API

黄舟

Feb 18, 2017 pm 02:47 PM

You can create many applications using the Canvas API: graphics, charts, and picture editing. One of the most wonderful applications is to modify or overwrite existing content. The most popular overlay map is called a heat map. Heat maps can be used on city maps to mark traffic conditions or to show storm activity.

On the map, you only need to stack the canvas on the map to display it. In fact, it is to use canvas to cover the map, and then draw different heat levels based on the corresponding activity data.

An example is provided below.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <title>HTML5 Canvas Example</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    @import url("styles.css");
    #heatmap {
        background-image: url("mapbg.jpg");
    }
  </style>
  <h1>HTML5 Canvas Example</h1>
  <h2>Heatmap </h2>
  <canvas id="heatmap" class="clear" style="border: 1px solid ; " height="300" width="300"> </canvas>
    <button id="resetButton">Reset</button>
  <script>
    function log() {
        console.log(arguments);
    }

    var points = {};
    var SCALE = 3;

    var x = -1;
    var y = -1;

    function loadDemo() {
        document.getElementById("resetButton").onclick = reset;
        canvas = document.getElementById("heatmap");
        context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);
        context.globalAlpha = 0.2;
        context.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";

        function sample() {
            if (x != -1) {
                addToPoint(x,y)
            }
            setTimeout(sample, 100);
        }

        canvas.onmousemove = function(e) {
            x = e.clientX - e.target.offsetLeft;
            y = e.clientY - e.target.offsetTop;
            addToPoint(x,y)
        }
        sample();
    }

    function reset() {
        points = {};
        context.clearRect(0,0,300,300);
        x = -1;
        y = -1;
    }

    function getColor(intensity) {
        var colors = ["#072933", "#2E4045", "#8C593B", "#B2814E", "#FAC268", "#FAD237"];
        return colors[Math.floor(intensity/2)];
    }

    function drawPoint(x, y, radius) {
            context.fillStyle= getColor(radius);
            radius = Math.sqrt(radius)*6;

            context.beginPath();
            context.arc(x, y, radius, 0, Math.PI*2, true)

            context.closePath();
            context.fill();
    }

    function addToPoint(x, y) {
        x = Math.floor(x/SCALE);
        y= Math.floor(y/SCALE);

        if (!points[[x,y]]) {
            points[[x,y]] = 1;
        } else if (points[[x,y]]==10) {
            return
        } else {
            points[[x,y]]++;
        }
        drawPoint(x*SCALE,y*SCALE, points[[x,y]]);
    }
    window.addEventListener("load", loadDemo, true);
  </script>
</html>

Copy after login

The above is the content of HTML5 10 __Using Canvas API to create a heat map. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn